Validate certificate inputs for cert signing (#5191)

## Summary
- validate required certificate inputs before loading keystores to
prevent null dereferences
- surface clear errors for missing PEM, PKCS12/PFX, and JKS uploads
during PDF signing
- add a unit test covering the missing PKCS12/PFX keystore scenario

## Testing
- ./gradlew :stirling-pdf:test --tests
stirling.software.SPDF.controller.api.security.CertSignControllerTest

------
[Codex
Task](https://chatgpt.com/codex/tasks/task_b_6934c8803d648328bf76b72a4f689c60)

app/core/src/main/java/stirling/software/SPDF/controller/api/security/CertSignController.java

@@ -191,6 +191,12 @@ public class CertSignController {
 
         switch (certType) {
             case "PEM":
+                privateKeyFile =
+                        validateFilePresent(
+                                privateKeyFile, "PEM private key", "private key file is required");
+                certFile =
+                        validateFilePresent(
+                                certFile, "PEM certificate", "certificate file is required");
                 ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
                 ks.load(null);
                 PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKeyFromPEM(privateKeyFile.getBytes(), password);
@@ -200,10 +206,16 @@ public class CertSignController {
                 break;
             case "PKCS12":
             case "PFX":
+                p12File =
+                        validateFilePresent(
+                                p12File, "PKCS12 keystore", "PKCS12/PFX keystore file is required");
                 ks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
                 ks.load(p12File.getInputStream(), password.toCharArray());
                 break;
             case "JKS":
+                jksfile =
+                        validateFilePresent(
+                                jksfile, "JKS keystore", "JKS keystore file is required");
                 ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
                 ks.load(jksfile.getInputStream(), password.toCharArray());
                 break;
@@ -251,6 +263,17 @@ public class CertSignController {
                 GeneralUtils.generateFilename(pdf.getOriginalFilename(), "_signed.pdf"));
     }
 
+    private MultipartFile validateFilePresent(
+            MultipartFile file, String argumentName, String errorDescription) {
+        if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+            throw ExceptionUtils.createIllegalArgumentException(
+                    "error.invalidArgument",
+                    "Invalid argument: {0}",
+                    argumentName + " - " + errorDescription);
+        }
+        return file;
+    }
+
     private PrivateKey getPrivateKeyFromPEM(byte[] pemBytes, String password)
             throws IOException, OperatorCreationException, PKCSException {
         try (PEMParser pemParser =

app/core/src/test/java/stirling/software/SPDF/controller/api/security/CertSignControllerTest.java

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package stirling.software.SPDF.controller.api.security;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.lenient;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.InputStream;
@@ -107,7 +108,8 @@ class CertSignControllerTest {
             derCertBytes = baos.toByteArray();
         }
 
-        when(pdfDocumentFactory.load(any(MultipartFile.class)))
+        lenient()
+                .when(pdfDocumentFactory.load(any(MultipartFile.class)))
                 .thenAnswer(
                         invocation -> {
                             MultipartFile file = invocation.getArgument(0);
@@ -167,6 +169,31 @@ class CertSignControllerTest {
         assertTrue(response.getBody().length > 0);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void testSignPdfWithMissingPkcs12FileThrowsError() {
+        MockMultipartFile pdfFile =
+                new MockMultipartFile(
+                        "fileInput", "test.pdf", MediaType.APPLICATION_PDF_VALUE, pdfBytes);
+
+        SignPDFWithCertRequest request = new SignPDFWithCertRequest();
+        request.setFileInput(pdfFile);
+        request.setCertType("PFX");
+        request.setPassword("password");
+        request.setShowSignature(false);
+        request.setReason("test");
+        request.setLocation("test");
+        request.setName("tester");
+        request.setPageNumber(1);
+        request.setShowLogo(false);
+
+        IllegalArgumentException exception =
+                assertThrows(
+                        IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                        () -> certSignController.signPDFWithCert(request));
+
+        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("PKCS12 keystore"));
+    }
+
     @Test
     void testSignPdfWithJks() throws Exception {
         MockMultipartFile pdfFile =