grandfather users (#4984)

# Description of Changes

<!--
Please provide a summary of the changes, including:

- What was changed
- Why the change was made
- Any challenges encountered

Closes #(issue_number)
-->

---

## Checklist

### General

- [ ] I have read the [Contribution
Guidelines](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [ ] I have read the [Stirling-PDF Developer
Guide](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/blob/main/devGuide/DeveloperGuide.md)
(if applicable)
- [ ] I have read the [How to add new languages to
Stirling-PDF](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/blob/main/devGuide/HowToAddNewLanguage.md)
(if applicable)
- [ ] I have performed a self-review of my own code
- [ ] My changes generate no new warnings

### Documentation

- [ ] I have updated relevant docs on [Stirling-PDF's doc
repo](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-Tools.github.io/blob/main/docs/)
(if functionality has heavily changed)
- [ ] I have read the section [Add New Translation
Tags](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/blob/main/devGuide/HowToAddNewLanguage.md#add-new-translation-tags)
(for new translation tags only)

### Translations (if applicable)

- [ ] I ran
[`scripts/counter_translation.py`](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/blob/main/docs/counter_translation.md)

### UI Changes (if applicable)

- [ ] Screenshots or videos demonstrating the UI changes are attached
(e.g., as comments or direct attachments in the PR)

### Testing (if applicable)

- [ ] I have tested my changes locally. Refer to the [Testing
Guide](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/blob/main/devGuide/DeveloperGuide.md#6-testing)
for more details.

---------

Co-authored-by: ConnorYoh <40631091+ConnorYoh@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dario Ghunney Ware <dariogware@gmail.com>

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/controller/api/ProprietaryUIDataController.java

@@ -397,7 +397,8 @@ public class ProprietaryUIDataController {
         Map<Long, Date> teamLastRequest = new HashMap<>();
         for (Object[] result : teamActivities) {
             Long teamId = (Long) result[0];
-            Date lastActivity = (Date) result[1];
+            Instant instant = (Instant) result[1];
+            Date lastActivity = instant != null ? Date.from(instant) : null;
             teamLastRequest.put(teamId, lastActivity);
         }
 
@@ -441,7 +442,8 @@ public class ProprietaryUIDataController {
         Map<String, Date> userLastRequest = new HashMap<>();
         for (Object[] result : userSessions) {
             String username = (String) result[0];
-            Date lastRequest = (Date) result[1];
+            Instant instant = (Instant) result[1];
+            Date lastRequest = instant != null ? Date.from(instant) : null;
             userLastRequest.put(username, lastRequest);
         }
 

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/CustomLogoutSuccessHandler.java

@@ -238,6 +238,12 @@ public class CustomLogoutSuccessHandler extends SimpleUrlLogoutSuccessHandler {
             path = "errorOAuth=oAuth2AutoCreateDisabled";
         } else if (request.getParameter("oAuth2AdminBlockedUser") != null) {
             path = "errorOAuth=oAuth2AdminBlockedUser";
+        } else if (request.getParameter("oAuth2RequiresLicense") != null) {
+            path = "errorOAuth=oAuth2RequiresLicense";
+        } else if (request.getParameter("saml2RequiresLicense") != null) {
+            path = "errorOAuth=saml2RequiresLicense";
+        } else if (request.getParameter("maxUsersReached") != null) {
+            path = "errorOAuth=maxUsersReached";
         } else if (request.getParameter("userIsDisabled") != null) {
             path = "errorOAuth=userIsDisabled";
         } else if ((errorMessage = request.getParameter("error")) != null) {

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/InitialSecuritySetup.java

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ public class InitialSecuritySetup {
     private void initializeUserLicenseSettings() {
         licenseSettingsService.initializeGrandfatheredCount();
         licenseSettingsService.updateLicenseMaxUsers();
+        licenseSettingsService.grandfatherExistingOAuthUsers();
     }
 
     private void configureJWTSettings() {

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/config/PremiumEndpointAspect.java

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public class PremiumEndpointAspect {
     public Object checkPremiumAccess(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
         if (!runningProOrHigher) {
             throw new ResponseStatusException(
-                    HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, "This endpoint requires a Pro or higher license");
+                    HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, "This endpoint requires a Server or Enterprise license");
         }
         return joinPoint.proceed();
     }

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/configuration/SecurityConfiguration.java

@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ public class SecurityConfiguration {
     private final GrantedAuthoritiesMapper oAuth2userAuthoritiesMapper;
     private final RelyingPartyRegistrationRepository saml2RelyingPartyRegistrations;
     private final OpenSaml4AuthenticationRequestResolver saml2AuthenticationRequestResolver;
+    private final stirling.software.proprietary.service.UserLicenseSettingsService
+            licenseSettingsService;
 
     public SecurityConfiguration(
             PersistentLoginRepository persistentLoginRepository,
@@ -103,7 +105,9 @@ public class SecurityConfiguration {
             @Autowired(required = false)
                     RelyingPartyRegistrationRepository saml2RelyingPartyRegistrations,
             @Autowired(required = false)
-                    OpenSaml4AuthenticationRequestResolver saml2AuthenticationRequestResolver) {
+                    OpenSaml4AuthenticationRequestResolver saml2AuthenticationRequestResolver,
+            stirling.software.proprietary.service.UserLicenseSettingsService
+                    licenseSettingsService) {
         this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
         this.userService = userService;
         this.loginEnabledValue = loginEnabledValue;
@@ -120,10 +124,11 @@ public class SecurityConfiguration {
         this.oAuth2userAuthoritiesMapper = oAuth2userAuthoritiesMapper;
         this.saml2RelyingPartyRegistrations = saml2RelyingPartyRegistrations;
         this.saml2AuthenticationRequestResolver = saml2AuthenticationRequestResolver;
+        this.licenseSettingsService = licenseSettingsService;
     }
 
     @Bean
-    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
+    public static PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
         return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
     }
 
@@ -354,7 +359,8 @@ public class SecurityConfiguration {
                                                     loginAttemptService,
                                                     securityProperties.getOauth2(),
                                                     userService,
-                                                    jwtService))
+                                                    jwtService,
+                                                    licenseSettingsService))
                                     .failureHandler(new CustomOAuth2AuthenticationFailureHandler())
                                     // Add existing Authorities from the database
                                     .userInfoEndpoint(
@@ -395,7 +401,8 @@ public class SecurityConfiguration {
                                                                 loginAttemptService,
                                                                 securityProperties.getSaml2(),
                                                                 userService,
-                                                                jwtService))
+                                                                jwtService,
+                                                                licenseSettingsService))
                                                 .failureHandler(
                                                         new CustomSaml2AuthenticationFailureHandler())
                                                 .authenticationRequestResolver(

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/configuration/ee/EEAppConfig.java

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ public class EEAppConfig {
     @Bean(name = "runningProOrHigher")
     @Primary
     public boolean runningProOrHigher() {
-        return licenseKeyChecker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult() != License.NORMAL;
+        License license = licenseKeyChecker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult();
+        return license == License.SERVER || license == License.ENTERPRISE;
     }
 
     @Profile("security")

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/configuration/ee/KeygenLicenseVerifier.java

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public class KeygenLicenseVerifier {
 
     public enum License {
         NORMAL,
-        PRO,
+        SERVER,
         ENTERPRISE
     }
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public class KeygenLicenseVerifier {
             log.info("Detected certificate-based license. Processing...");
             boolean isValid = verifyCertificateLicense(licenseKeyOrCert, context);
             if (isValid) {
-                license = context.isEnterpriseLicense ? License.ENTERPRISE : License.PRO;
+                license = context.isEnterpriseLicense ? License.ENTERPRISE : License.SERVER;
             } else {
                 license = License.NORMAL;
             }
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public class KeygenLicenseVerifier {
             log.info("Detected JWT-style license key. Processing...");
             boolean isValid = verifyJWTLicense(licenseKeyOrCert, context);
             if (isValid) {
-                license = context.isEnterpriseLicense ? License.ENTERPRISE : License.PRO;
+                license = context.isEnterpriseLicense ? License.ENTERPRISE : License.SERVER;
             } else {
                 license = License.NORMAL;
             }
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ public class KeygenLicenseVerifier {
             log.info("Detected standard license key. Processing...");
             boolean isValid = verifyStandardLicense(licenseKeyOrCert, context);
             if (isValid) {
-                license = context.isEnterpriseLicense ? License.ENTERPRISE : License.PRO;
+                license = context.isEnterpriseLicense ? License.ENTERPRISE : License.SERVER;
             } else {
                 license = License.NORMAL;
             }
@@ -261,10 +261,23 @@ public class KeygenLicenseVerifier {
                 // Extract metadata
                 JSONObject metadataObj = attributesObj.optJSONObject("metadata");
                 if (metadataObj != null) {
-                    int users = metadataObj.optInt("users", 1);
-                    applicationProperties.getPremium().setMaxUsers(users);
-                    log.info("License allows for {} users", users);
+                    // Check if this is an old license (no planType) with isEnterprise flag
                     context.isEnterpriseLicense = metadataObj.optBoolean("isEnterprise", false);
+
+                    // Extract user count - default based on license type
+                    // Old licenses: Only had isEnterprise flag
+                    // New licenses: Have planType field with "server" or "enterprise"
+                    int users = metadataObj.optInt("users", context.isEnterpriseLicense ? 1 : 0);
+
+                    // SERVER license (isEnterprise=false, users=0) = unlimited
+                    // ENTERPRISE license (isEnterprise=true, users>0) = limited seats
+                    if (!context.isEnterpriseLicense && users == 0) {
+                        log.info("SERVER license detected with unlimited users");
+                    } else if (context.isEnterpriseLicense && users > 0) {
+                        log.info("ENTERPRISE license allows for {} users", users);
+                    }
+
+                    applicationProperties.getPremium().setMaxUsers(users);
                 }
 
                 // Check license status if available
@@ -431,28 +444,31 @@ public class KeygenLicenseVerifier {
                 }
 
                 // Extract max users and isEnterprise from policy or metadata
-                int users = policyObj.optInt("users", 1);
                 context.isEnterpriseLicense = policyObj.optBoolean("isEnterprise", false);
+                int users = policyObj.optInt("users", -1);
 
-                if (users > 0) {
-                    applicationProperties.getPremium().setMaxUsers(users);
-                    log.info("License allows for {} users", users);
-                } else {
-                    // Try to get users from metadata if present
+                if (users == -1) {
+                    // Try to get users from metadata if not at policy level
                     Object metadataObj = policyObj.opt("metadata");
                     if (metadataObj instanceof JSONObject metadata) {
-                        users = metadata.optInt("users", 1);
-                        applicationProperties.getPremium().setMaxUsers(users);
-                        log.info("License allows for {} users (from metadata)", users);
-
-                        // Check for isEnterprise flag in metadata
-                        context.isEnterpriseLicense = metadata.optBoolean("isEnterprise", false);
+                        context.isEnterpriseLicense =
+                                metadata.optBoolean("isEnterprise", context.isEnterpriseLicense);
+                        users = metadata.optInt("users", context.isEnterpriseLicense ? 1 : 0);
                     } else {
-                        // Default value
-                        applicationProperties.getPremium().setMaxUsers(1);
-                        log.info("Using default of 1 user for license");
+                        // Default based on license type
+                        users = context.isEnterpriseLicense ? 1 : 0;
                     }
                 }
+
+                // SERVER license (isEnterprise=false, users=0) = unlimited
+                // ENTERPRISE license (isEnterprise=true, users>0) = limited seats
+                if (!context.isEnterpriseLicense && users == 0) {
+                    log.info("SERVER license detected with unlimited users");
+                } else if (context.isEnterpriseLicense && users > 0) {
+                    log.info("ENTERPRISE license allows for {} users", users);
+                }
+
+                applicationProperties.getPremium().setMaxUsers(users);
             }
 
             return true;
@@ -584,17 +600,7 @@ public class KeygenLicenseVerifier {
                         context.maxMachines);
             }
 
-            // Extract user count, default to 1 if not specified
-            int users =
-                    jsonResponse
-                            .path("data")
-                            .path("attributes")
-                            .path("metadata")
-                            .path("users")
-                            .asInt(1);
-            applicationProperties.getPremium().setMaxUsers(users);
-
-            // Extract isEnterprise flag
+            // Extract isEnterprise flag first
             context.isEnterpriseLicense =
                     jsonResponse
                             .path("data")
@@ -603,6 +609,24 @@ public class KeygenLicenseVerifier {
                             .path("isEnterprise")
                             .asBoolean(false);
 
+            // Extract user count - default based on license type
+            int users =
+                    jsonResponse
+                            .path("data")
+                            .path("attributes")
+                            .path("metadata")
+                            .path("users")
+                            .asInt(context.isEnterpriseLicense ? 1 : 0);
+
+            // SERVER license (isEnterprise=false, users=0) = unlimited
+            // ENTERPRISE license (isEnterprise=true, users>0) = limited seats
+            if (!context.isEnterpriseLicense && users == 0) {
+                log.info("SERVER license detected with unlimited users");
+            } else if (context.isEnterpriseLicense && users > 0) {
+                log.info("ENTERPRISE license allows for {} users", users);
+            }
+
+            applicationProperties.getPremium().setMaxUsers(users);
             log.debug(applicationProperties.toString());
 
         } else {

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/configuration/ee/LicenseKeyChecker.java

@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ public class LicenseKeyChecker {
                 premiumEnabledResult = licenseService.verifyLicense(licenseKey);
                 if (License.ENTERPRISE == premiumEnabledResult) {
                     log.info("License key is Enterprise.");
-                } else if (License.PRO == premiumEnabledResult) {
-                    log.info("License key is Pro.");
+                } else if (License.SERVER == premiumEnabledResult) {
+                    log.info("License key is Server.");
                 } else {
                     log.info("License key is invalid, defaulting to non pro license.");
                 }

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/controller/api/UserController.java

@@ -87,6 +87,19 @@ public class UserController {
                         .body(Map.of("error", "Password is required"));
             }
 
+            if (licenseSettingsService.wouldExceedLimit(1)) {
+                long availableSlots = licenseSettingsService.getAvailableUserSlots();
+                int maxAllowed = licenseSettingsService.calculateMaxAllowedUsers();
+                return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
+                        .body(
+                                Map.of(
+                                        "error",
+                                        "Maximum number of users reached. Allowed: "
+                                                + maxAllowed
+                                                + ", Available slots: "
+                                                + availableSlots));
+            }
+
             Team team = teamRepository.findByName(TeamService.DEFAULT_TEAM_NAME).orElse(null);
             User user =
                     userService.saveUser(

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/database/repository/UserRepository.java

@@ -39,4 +39,28 @@ public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
     long countByTeam(Team team);
 
     List<User> findAllByTeam(Team team);
+
+    // OAuth grandfathering queries
+    long countBySsoProviderIsNotNull();
+
+    long countByOauthGrandfatheredTrue();
+
+    List<User> findAllBySsoProviderIsNotNull();
+
+    /**
+     * Finds all SSO users - those with sso_provider set OR authenticationType is sso/oauth2/saml2.
+     * This catches V1 users who were created via SSO but never signed in (sso_provider is null).
+     */
+    @Query(
+            "SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.ssoProvider IS NOT NULL "
+                    + "OR LOWER(u.authenticationType) IN ('sso', 'oauth2', 'saml2')")
+    List<User> findAllSsoUsers();
+
+    /**
+     * Counts all SSO users - those with sso_provider set OR authenticationType is sso/oauth2/saml2.
+     */
+    @Query(
+            "SELECT COUNT(u) FROM User u WHERE u.ssoProvider IS NOT NULL "
+                    + "OR LOWER(u.authenticationType) IN ('sso', 'oauth2', 'saml2')")
+    long countSsoUsers();
 }

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/model/User.java

@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ public class User implements UserDetails, Serializable {
     @Column(name = "sso_provider")
     private String ssoProvider;
 
+    @Column(name = "oauth_grandfathered")
+    private Boolean oauthGrandfathered = false;
+
     @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "user")
     private Set<Authority> authorities = new HashSet<>();
 
@@ -135,4 +138,12 @@ public class User implements UserDetails, Serializable {
     public boolean hasPassword() {
         return this.password != null && !this.password.isEmpty();
     }
+
+    public boolean isOauthGrandfathered() {
+        return oauthGrandfathered != null && oauthGrandfathered;
+    }
+
+    public void setOauthGrandfathered(boolean oauthGrandfathered) {
+        this.oauthGrandfathered = oauthGrandfathered;
+    }
 }

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/oauth2/CustomOAuth2AuthenticationSuccessHandler.java

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ public class CustomOAuth2AuthenticationSuccessHandler
     private final ApplicationProperties.Security.OAUTH2 oauth2Properties;
     private final UserService userService;
     private final JwtServiceInterface jwtService;
+    private final stirling.software.proprietary.service.UserLicenseSettingsService
+            licenseSettingsService;
 
     @Override
     @Audited(type = AuditEventType.USER_LOGIN, level = AuditLevel.BASIC)
@@ -66,6 +68,25 @@ public class CustomOAuth2AuthenticationSuccessHandler
             username = detailsUser.getUsername();
         }
 
+        boolean userExists = userService.usernameExistsIgnoreCase(username);
+
+        // Check if user is eligible for OAuth (grandfathered or system has paid license)
+        if (userExists) {
+            stirling.software.proprietary.security.model.User user =
+                    userService.findByUsernameIgnoreCase(username).orElse(null);
+
+            if (user != null && !licenseSettingsService.isOAuthEligible(user)) {
+                // User is not grandfathered and no paid license - block OAuth login
+                response.sendRedirect(
+                        request.getContextPath() + "/logout?oAuth2RequiresLicense=true");
+                return;
+            }
+        } else if (!licenseSettingsService.isOAuthEligible(null)) {
+            // No existing user and no paid license -> block auto creation
+            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/logout?oAuth2RequiresLicense=true");
+            return;
+        }
+
         // Get the saved request
         HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
         String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
@@ -91,7 +112,7 @@ public class CustomOAuth2AuthenticationSuccessHandler
                         .sendRedirect(request, response, "/logout?userIsDisabled=true");
                 return;
             }
-            if (userService.usernameExistsIgnoreCase(username)
+            if (userExists
                     && userService.hasPassword(username)
                     && (!userService.isAuthenticationTypeByUsername(username, SSO)
                             || !userService.isAuthenticationTypeByUsername(username, OAUTH2))
@@ -106,6 +127,10 @@ public class CustomOAuth2AuthenticationSuccessHandler
                     response.sendRedirect(contextPath + "/logout?oAuth2AdminBlockedUser=true");
                     return;
                 }
+                if (!userExists && licenseSettingsService.wouldExceedLimit(1)) {
+                    response.sendRedirect(contextPath + "/logout?maxUsersReached=true");
+                    return;
+                }
                 if (principal instanceof OAuth2User oAuth2User) {
                     // Extract SSO provider information from OAuth2User
                     String ssoProviderId = oAuth2User.getAttribute("sub"); // OIDC ID

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/saml2/CustomSaml2AuthenticationSuccessHandler.java

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ public class CustomSaml2AuthenticationSuccessHandler
     private ApplicationProperties.Security.SAML2 saml2Properties;
     private UserService userService;
     private final JwtServiceInterface jwtService;
+    private final stirling.software.proprietary.service.UserLicenseSettingsService
+            licenseSettingsService;
 
     @Override
     @Audited(type = AuditEventType.USER_LOGIN, level = AuditLevel.BASIC)
@@ -63,6 +65,26 @@ public class CustomSaml2AuthenticationSuccessHandler
             String username = saml2Principal.name();
             log.debug("Authenticated principal found for user: {}", username);
 
+            boolean userExists = userService.usernameExistsIgnoreCase(username);
+
+            // Check if user is eligible for SAML (grandfathered or system has paid license)
+            if (userExists) {
+                stirling.software.proprietary.security.model.User user =
+                        userService.findByUsernameIgnoreCase(username).orElse(null);
+
+                if (user != null && !licenseSettingsService.isOAuthEligible(user)) {
+                    // User is not grandfathered and no paid license - block SAML login
+                    response.sendRedirect(
+                            request.getContextPath() + "/logout?saml2RequiresLicense=true");
+                    return;
+                }
+            } else if (!licenseSettingsService.isOAuthEligible(null)) {
+                // No existing user and no paid license -> block auto creation
+                response.sendRedirect(
+                        request.getContextPath() + "/logout?saml2RequiresLicense=true");
+                return;
+            }
+
             HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
             String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
             SavedRequest savedRequest =
@@ -96,7 +118,6 @@ public class CustomSaml2AuthenticationSuccessHandler
                             "Your account has been locked due to too many failed login attempts.");
                 }
 
-                boolean userExists = userService.usernameExistsIgnoreCase(username);
                 boolean hasPassword = userExists && userService.hasPassword(username);
                 boolean isSSOUser =
                         userExists && userService.isAuthenticationTypeByUsername(username, SSO);
@@ -129,6 +150,10 @@ public class CustomSaml2AuthenticationSuccessHandler
                                 contextPath + "/login?errorOAuth=oAuth2AdminBlockedUser");
                         return;
                     }
+                    if (!userExists && licenseSettingsService.wouldExceedLimit(1)) {
+                        response.sendRedirect(contextPath + "/logout?maxUsersReached=true");
+                        return;
+                    }
 
                     // Extract SSO provider information from SAML2 assertion
                     String ssoProviderId = saml2Principal.nameId();

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/service/UserService.java

@@ -734,4 +734,48 @@ public class UserService implements UserServiceInterface {
     public void saveAll(List<User> users) {
         userRepository.saveAll(users);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts the number of OAuth/SAML users. Includes users with sso_provider set OR
+     * authenticationType is sso/oauth2/saml2 (catches V1 users who never signed in).
+     *
+     * @return Count of OAuth users
+     */
+    public long countOAuthUsers() {
+        return userRepository.countSsoUsers();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts the number of OAuth users who are grandfathered.
+     *
+     * @return Count of grandfathered OAuth users
+     */
+    public long countGrandfatheredOAuthUsers() {
+        return userRepository.countByOauthGrandfatheredTrue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Grandfathers all existing OAuth/SAML users. This marks all users with an SSO provider as
+     * grandfathered, allowing them to keep OAuth access even without a paid license.
+     *
+     * @return Number of users updated
+     */
+    @Transactional
+    public int grandfatherAllOAuthUsers() {
+        List<User> ssoUsers = userRepository.findAllSsoUsers();
+        int updated = 0;
+
+        for (User user : ssoUsers) {
+            if (!user.isOauthGrandfathered()) {
+                user.setOauthGrandfathered(true);
+                updated++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (updated > 0) {
+            userRepository.saveAll(ssoUsers);
+        }
+
+        return updated;
+    }
 }

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/service/ServerCertificateService.java

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ public class ServerCertificateService implements ServerCertificateServiceInterfa
 
     private boolean hasProOrEnterpriseAccess() {
         License license = licenseKeyChecker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult();
-        return license == License.PRO || license == License.ENTERPRISE;
+        return license == License.SERVER || license == License.ENTERPRISE;
     }
 
     public boolean isEnabled() {

app/proprietary/src/main/java/stirling/software/proprietary/service/UserLicenseSettingsService.java

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 import javax.crypto.Mac;
 import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
 
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 
 import stirling.software.common.model.ApplicationProperties;
 import stirling.software.proprietary.model.UserLicenseSettings;
+import stirling.software.proprietary.security.configuration.ee.KeygenLicenseVerifier.License;
+import stirling.software.proprietary.security.configuration.ee.LicenseKeyChecker;
 import stirling.software.proprietary.security.repository.UserLicenseSettingsRepository;
 import stirling.software.proprietary.security.service.UserService;
 
@@ -45,6 +48,7 @@ public class UserLicenseSettingsService {
     private final UserLicenseSettingsRepository settingsRepository;
     private final UserService userService;
     private final ApplicationProperties applicationProperties;
+    private final ObjectProvider<LicenseKeyChecker> licenseKeyChecker;
 
     /**
      * Gets the current user license settings, creating them if they don't exist.
@@ -151,7 +155,7 @@ public class UserLicenseSettingsService {
         UserLicenseSettings settings = getOrCreateSettings();
 
         int licenseMaxUsers = 0;
-        if (applicationProperties.getPremium().isEnabled()) {
+        if (hasPaidLicense()) {
             licenseMaxUsers = applicationProperties.getPremium().getMaxUsers();
         }
 
@@ -162,6 +166,40 @@ public class UserLicenseSettingsService {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Grandfathers existing OAuth users on first run. This is a one-time migration that marks all
+     * existing OAuth/SAML users as grandfathered, allowing them to keep OAuth access even without a
+     * paid license.
+     *
+     * <p>New users created after this migration will NOT be grandfathered and will require a paid
+     * license to use OAuth.
+     */
+    @Transactional
+    public void grandfatherExistingOAuthUsers() {
+        UserLicenseSettings settings = getOrCreateSettings();
+
+        // Check if we've already run this migration
+        if (settings.getId() != null && settings.isGrandfatheringLocked()) {
+            // Migration should happen at the same time as grandfathering is locked
+            long oauthUsersCount = userService.countOAuthUsers();
+            long grandfatheredCount = userService.countGrandfatheredOAuthUsers();
+
+            if (oauthUsersCount > 0 && grandfatheredCount == 0) {
+                // We have OAuth users but none are grandfathered - this is first run after upgrade
+                int updated = userService.grandfatherAllOAuthUsers();
+                log.warn(
+                        "OAuth GRANDFATHERING: Marked {} existing OAuth/SAML users as grandfathered. "
+                                + "They will retain OAuth access even without a paid license. "
+                                + "New users will require a paid license for OAuth.",
+                        updated);
+            } else if (grandfatheredCount > 0) {
+                log.debug(
+                        "OAuth grandfathering already completed: {} users grandfathered",
+                        grandfatheredCount);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Validates and enforces the integrity of license settings. This ensures that even if someone
      * manually modifies the database, the grandfathering rules are still enforced.
@@ -241,12 +279,15 @@ public class UserLicenseSettingsService {
      * <p>Logic:
      *
      * <ul>
-     *   <li>Grandfathered limit = max(5, existing user count at initialization)
-     *   <li>If premium enabled: total limit = grandfathered limit + license maxUsers
-     *   <li>If premium disabled: total limit = grandfathered limit
+     *   <li>Grandfathered limit = max(5, existing user count at V1→V2 migration)
+     *   <li>No license: Uses grandfathered limit only
+     *   <li>SERVER license (maxUsers=0): Unlimited users (Integer.MAX_VALUE)
+     *   <li>ENTERPRISE license (maxUsers>0): License seats only (NO grandfathering added)
      * </ul>
      *
-     * @return Maximum number of users allowed
+     * <p>IMPORTANT: Paid licenses REPLACE the limit, they don't add to grandfathering.
+     *
+     * @return Maximum number of users allowed (Integer.MAX_VALUE for unlimited)
      */
     public int calculateMaxAllowedUsers() {
         validateSettingsIntegrity();
@@ -259,20 +300,52 @@ public class UserLicenseSettingsService {
             grandfatheredLimit = DEFAULT_USER_LIMIT;
         }
 
-        int totalLimit = grandfatheredLimit;
-
-        if (applicationProperties.getPremium().isEnabled()) {
-            totalLimit = grandfatheredLimit + settings.getLicenseMaxUsers();
+        // No license: use grandfathered limit
+        if (!hasPaidLicense()) {
+            log.debug("No license: using grandfathered limit of {}", grandfatheredLimit);
+            return grandfatheredLimit;
         }
 
-        log.debug(
-                "Calculated max allowed users: {} (grandfathered: {}, license: {}, premium enabled: {})",
-                totalLimit,
-                grandfatheredLimit,
-                settings.getLicenseMaxUsers(),
-                applicationProperties.getPremium().isEnabled());
+        int licenseMaxUsers = settings.getLicenseMaxUsers();
 
-        return totalLimit;
+        // SERVER license (maxUsers=0): unlimited users
+        if (licenseMaxUsers == 0) {
+            log.debug("SERVER license: unlimited users allowed");
+            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        // ENTERPRISE license (maxUsers>0): license seats only (replaces grandfathering)
+        log.debug(
+                "ENTERPRISE license: {} seats (grandfathered {} not added)",
+                licenseMaxUsers,
+                grandfatheredLimit);
+        return licenseMaxUsers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a user is eligible to use OAuth/SAML authentication.
+     *
+     * <p>A user is eligible if:
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>They are grandfathered for OAuth (existing user before policy change), OR
+     *   <li>The system has an ENTERPRISE license (SSO is enterprise-only)
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param user The user to check
+     * @return true if the user can use OAuth/SAML
+     */
+    public boolean isOAuthEligible(stirling.software.proprietary.security.model.User user) {
+        // Grandfathered users always have OAuth access
+        if (user != null && user.isOauthGrandfathered()) {
+            log.debug("User {} is grandfathered for OAuth", user.getUsername());
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Users can use OAuth/SAML only if system has ENTERPRISE license
+        boolean hasEnterpriseLicense = hasEnterpriseLicense();
+        log.debug("OAuth eligibility check: hasEnterpriseLicense={}", hasEnterpriseLicense);
+        return hasEnterpriseLicense;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -408,4 +481,28 @@ public class UserLicenseSettingsService {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid key for grandfathered user signature", e);
         }
     }
+
+    private boolean hasPaidLicense() {
+        LicenseKeyChecker checker = licenseKeyChecker.getIfAvailable();
+        if (checker == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        License license = checker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult();
+        return license == License.SERVER || license == License.ENTERPRISE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the system has an ENTERPRISE license. Used for enterprise-only features like SSO
+     * (OAuth/SAML).
+     *
+     * @return true if ENTERPRISE license is active
+     */
+    private boolean hasEnterpriseLicense() {
+        LicenseKeyChecker checker = licenseKeyChecker.getIfAvailable();
+        if (checker == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        License license = checker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult();
+        return license == License.ENTERPRISE;
+    }
 }

app/proprietary/src/test/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/CustomLogoutSuccessHandlerTest.java

@@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ class CustomLogoutSuccessHandlerTest {
         when(request.getParameter("errorOAuth")).thenReturn(null);
         when(request.getParameter("oAuth2AutoCreateDisabled")).thenReturn(null);
         when(request.getParameter("oAuth2AdminBlockedUser")).thenReturn(null);
+        when(request.getParameter("oAuth2RequiresLicense")).thenReturn(null);
+        when(request.getParameter("saml2RequiresLicense")).thenReturn(null);
+        when(request.getParameter("maxUsersReached")).thenReturn(null);
         when(request.getParameter(error)).thenReturn("true");
         when(request.getScheme()).thenReturn("http");
         when(request.getServerName()).thenReturn("localhost");
@@ -208,6 +211,9 @@ class CustomLogoutSuccessHandlerTest {
         when(request.getParameter("errorOAuth")).thenReturn(null);
         when(request.getParameter("oAuth2AutoCreateDisabled")).thenReturn(null);
         when(request.getParameter("oAuth2AdminBlockedUser")).thenReturn(null);
+        when(request.getParameter("oAuth2RequiresLicense")).thenReturn(null);
+        when(request.getParameter("saml2RequiresLicense")).thenReturn(null);
+        when(request.getParameter("maxUsersReached")).thenReturn(null);
         when(request.getParameter("userIsDisabled")).thenReturn(null);
         when(request.getParameter("error")).thenReturn("!@$!@£" + error + "£$%^*$");
         when(request.getScheme()).thenReturn("http");
@@ -237,6 +243,9 @@ class CustomLogoutSuccessHandlerTest {
         when(request.getParameter("errorOAuth")).thenReturn(null);
         when(request.getParameter("oAuth2AutoCreateDisabled")).thenReturn(null);
         when(request.getParameter("oAuth2AdminBlockedUser")).thenReturn(null);
+        when(request.getParameter("oAuth2RequiresLicense")).thenReturn(null);
+        when(request.getParameter("saml2RequiresLicense")).thenReturn(null);
+        when(request.getParameter("maxUsersReached")).thenReturn(null);
         when(request.getParameter("userIsDisabled")).thenReturn(null);
         when(request.getParameter("error")).thenReturn(null);
         when(request.getParameter(error)).thenReturn("true");

app/proprietary/src/test/java/stirling/software/proprietary/security/configuration/ee/LicenseKeyCheckerTest.java

@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ class LicenseKeyCheckerTest {
         ApplicationProperties props = new ApplicationProperties();
         props.getPremium().setEnabled(true);
         props.getPremium().setKey("abc");
-        when(verifier.verifyLicense("abc")).thenReturn(License.PRO);
+        when(verifier.verifyLicense("abc")).thenReturn(License.SERVER);
 
         LicenseKeyChecker checker =
                 new LicenseKeyChecker(verifier, props, userLicenseSettingsService);
         checker.init();
 
-        assertEquals(License.PRO, checker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult());
+        assertEquals(License.SERVER, checker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult());
         verify(verifier).verifyLicense("abc");
     }
 

app/proprietary/src/test/java/stirling/software/proprietary/service/UserLicenseSettingsServiceTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package stirling.software.proprietary.service;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
+import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoSettings;
+import org.mockito.quality.Strictness;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
+
+import stirling.software.common.model.ApplicationProperties;
+import stirling.software.proprietary.model.UserLicenseSettings;
+import stirling.software.proprietary.security.configuration.ee.KeygenLicenseVerifier.License;
+import stirling.software.proprietary.security.configuration.ee.LicenseKeyChecker;
+import stirling.software.proprietary.security.repository.UserLicenseSettingsRepository;
+import stirling.software.proprietary.security.service.UserService;
+
+@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
+@MockitoSettings(strictness = Strictness.LENIENT)
+class UserLicenseSettingsServiceTest {
+
+    @Mock private UserLicenseSettingsRepository settingsRepository;
+    @Mock private UserService userService;
+    @Mock private ApplicationProperties applicationProperties;
+    @Mock private ApplicationProperties.Premium premium;
+    @Mock private LicenseKeyChecker licenseKeyChecker;
+    @Mock private ObjectProvider<LicenseKeyChecker> licenseKeyCheckerProvider;
+
+    private UserLicenseSettingsService service;
+    private UserLicenseSettings mockSettings;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        mockSettings = new UserLicenseSettings();
+        mockSettings.setId(1L);
+        mockSettings.setGrandfatheredUserCount(80);
+        mockSettings.setGrandfatheringLocked(true);
+        mockSettings.setIntegritySalt("test-salt");
+        mockSettings.setGrandfatheredUserSignature("80:test-signature");
+
+        when(applicationProperties.getPremium()).thenReturn(premium);
+        when(settingsRepository.findSettings()).thenReturn(Optional.of(mockSettings));
+        when(userService.getTotalUsersCount()).thenReturn(80L);
+        when(settingsRepository.save(any(UserLicenseSettings.class)))
+                .thenAnswer(invocation -> invocation.getArgument(0));
+        when(licenseKeyChecker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult()).thenReturn(License.NORMAL);
+        when(licenseKeyCheckerProvider.getIfAvailable()).thenReturn(licenseKeyChecker);
+
+        // Create service with overridden validateSettingsIntegrity to bypass signature validation
+        service =
+                new UserLicenseSettingsService(
+                        settingsRepository,
+                        userService,
+                        applicationProperties,
+                        licenseKeyCheckerProvider) {
+                    @Override
+                    public void validateSettingsIntegrity() {
+                        // Override to do nothing in tests - avoid HMAC signature validation
+                        // complexity
+                    }
+                };
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void noLicense_returnsGrandfatheredLimit() {
+        // No license active
+        when(premium.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(licenseKeyChecker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult()).thenReturn(License.NORMAL);
+
+        int result = service.calculateMaxAllowedUsers();
+
+        assertEquals(80, result, "Should return grandfathered user count when no license");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void serverLicense_returnsUnlimited() {
+        // SERVER license with users=0
+        when(premium.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(licenseKeyChecker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult()).thenReturn(License.SERVER);
+        mockSettings.setLicenseMaxUsers(0);
+
+        int result = service.calculateMaxAllowedUsers();
+
+        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, result, "SERVER license should return unlimited users");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void enterpriseLicense_returnsLicenseSeatsOnly() {
+        // ENTERPRISE license with 5 seats
+        when(premium.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(licenseKeyChecker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult()).thenReturn(License.ENTERPRISE);
+        mockSettings.setLicenseMaxUsers(5);
+
+        int result = service.calculateMaxAllowedUsers();
+
+        assertEquals(
+                5,
+                result,
+                "ENTERPRISE license should return license seats only (NOT grandfathered + seats)");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void enterpriseLicense_ignoresGrandfathering() {
+        // ENTERPRISE with 20 seats, grandfathered was 80
+        when(premium.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(licenseKeyChecker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult()).thenReturn(License.ENTERPRISE);
+        mockSettings.setLicenseMaxUsers(20);
+        mockSettings.setGrandfatheredUserCount(80); // This should be ignored
+
+        int result = service.calculateMaxAllowedUsers();
+
+        assertEquals(
+                20,
+                result,
+                "ENTERPRISE license should ignore grandfathering and use license seats only");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void freshInstall_noLicense_returnsFive() {
+        // Fresh install with default 5 users grandfathered
+        mockSettings.setGrandfatheredUserCount(5);
+        when(premium.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        int result = service.calculateMaxAllowedUsers();
+
+        assertEquals(5, result, "Fresh install with no license should return 5 users");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void freshInstall_serverLicense_returnsUnlimited() {
+        // Fresh install with SERVER license
+        mockSettings.setGrandfatheredUserCount(5);
+        when(premium.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(licenseKeyChecker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult()).thenReturn(License.SERVER);
+        mockSettings.setLicenseMaxUsers(0);
+
+        int result = service.calculateMaxAllowedUsers();
+
+        assertEquals(
+                Integer.MAX_VALUE,
+                result,
+                "Fresh install with SERVER license should return unlimited");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void freshInstall_enterpriseLicense_returnsLicenseSeats() {
+        // Fresh install with ENTERPRISE 10 seats
+        mockSettings.setGrandfatheredUserCount(5);
+        when(premium.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(licenseKeyChecker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult()).thenReturn(License.ENTERPRISE);
+        mockSettings.setLicenseMaxUsers(10);
+
+        int result = service.calculateMaxAllowedUsers();
+
+        assertEquals(
+                10, result, "Fresh install with ENTERPRISE license should return license seats");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void v1MigrationWith80Users_noLicense_returns80() {
+        // V1→V2 migration with 80 users, no paid license
+        mockSettings.setGrandfatheredUserCount(80);
+        when(premium.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        int result = service.calculateMaxAllowedUsers();
+
+        assertEquals(80, result, "V1→V2 migration should preserve 80 grandfathered users");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void v1MigrationWith80Users_thenEnterpriseWith5Seats_returns5() {
+        // V1→V2 with 80 users, then buy ENTERPRISE 5 seats
+        mockSettings.setGrandfatheredUserCount(80);
+        when(premium.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(licenseKeyChecker.getPremiumLicenseEnabledResult()).thenReturn(License.ENTERPRISE);
+        mockSettings.setLicenseMaxUsers(5);
+
+        int result = service.calculateMaxAllowedUsers();
+
+        assertEquals(
+                5, result, "ENTERPRISE 5 seats should override grandfathered 80 users (not 85)");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void zeroGrandfathered_fallsBackToDefault() {
+        // Edge case: grandfathered is 0 (should not happen)
+        mockSettings.setGrandfatheredUserCount(0);
+        when(premium.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        int result = service.calculateMaxAllowedUsers();
+
+        assertEquals(5, result, "Should fall back to default 5 users if grandfathered is 0");
+    }
+}

frontend/public/locales/en-GB/translation.json

@@ -3473,6 +3473,9 @@
     "ssoSignIn": "Login via Single Sign-on",
     "oAuth2AutoCreateDisabled": "OAUTH2 Auto-Create User Disabled",
     "oAuth2AdminBlockedUser": "Registration or logging in of non-registered users is currently blocked. Please contact the administrator.",
+    "oAuth2RequiresLicense": "OAuth/SSO login requires a paid license (Server or Enterprise). Please contact the administrator to upgrade your plan.",
+    "saml2RequiresLicense": "SAML login requires a paid license (Server or Enterprise). Please contact the administrator to upgrade your plan.",
+    "maxUsersReached": "Maximum number of users reached for your current license. Please contact the administrator to upgrade your plan or add more seats.",
     "oauth2RequestNotFound": "Authorization request not found",
     "oauth2InvalidUserInfoResponse": "Invalid User Info Response",
     "oauth2invalidRequest": "Invalid Request",

frontend/src/core/services/updateService.ts

@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ export class UpdateService {
   async getUpdateSummary(currentVersion: string, machineInfo: MachineInfo): Promise<UpdateSummary | null> {
     // Map Java License enum to API types
     let type = 'normal';
-    if (machineInfo.licenseType === 'PRO') {
-      type = 'pro';
+    if (machineInfo.licenseType === 'SERVER') {
+      type = 'server';
     } else if (machineInfo.licenseType === 'ENTERPRISE') {
       type = 'enterprise';
     }
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ export class UpdateService {
   async getFullUpdateInfo(currentVersion: string, machineInfo: MachineInfo): Promise<FullUpdateInfo | null> {
     // Map Java License enum to API types
     let type = 'normal';
-    if (machineInfo.licenseType === 'PRO') {
-      type = 'pro';
+    if (machineInfo.licenseType === 'SERVER') {
+      type = 'server';
     } else if (machineInfo.licenseType === 'ENTERPRISE') {
       type = 'enterprise';
     }

frontend/src/proprietary/services/licenseService.ts

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ export interface LicenseKeyResponse {
 }
 
 export interface LicenseInfo {
-  licenseType: 'NORMAL' | 'PRO' | 'ENTERPRISE';
+  licenseType: 'NORMAL' | 'SERVER' | 'ENTERPRISE';
   enabled: boolean;
   maxUsers: number;
   hasKey: boolean;
@@ -496,8 +496,8 @@ export const mapLicenseToTier = (licenseInfo: LicenseInfo | null): 'free' | 'ser
     return 'free';
   }
 
-  // PRO type (no seats) = Server tier
-  if (licenseInfo.licenseType === 'PRO') {
+  // SERVER type (unlimited users) = Server tier
+  if (licenseInfo.licenseType === 'SERVER') {
     return 'server';
   }