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# Realtime Object Detection for RTSP Cameras
This results in a MJPEG stream with objects identified that has a lower latency than directly viewing the RTSP feed with VLC.
- Prioritizes realtime processing over frames per second. Dropping frames is fine.
- OpenCV runs in a separate process so it can grab frames as quickly as possible to ensure there aren't old frames in the buffer
# Frigate - Realtime Object Detection for RTSP Cameras
Uses OpenCV and Tensorflow to perform realtime object detection locally for RTSP cameras. Designed for integration with HomeAssistant or others via MQTT.
- Leverages multiprocessing and threads heavily with an emphasis on realtime over processing every frame
- Allows you to define specific regions (squares) in the image to look for motion/objects
- Motion detection runs in a separate process per region and signals to object detection to avoid wasting CPU cycles to look for objects when there is no motion
- Object detection with Tensorflow runs in a separate process per region and ignores frames that are more than 0.5 seconds old
- Uses shared memory arrays for handing frames between processes
- Provides a url for viewing the video feed at a hard coded ~5FPS as an mjpeg stream
- Frames are only encoded into mjpeg stream when it is being viewed
- Publishes motion and person detection scores to MQTT
- Motion detection runs in a separate process per region and signals to object detection to avoid wasting CPU cycles looking for objects when there is no motion
- Object detection with Tensorflow runs in a separate process per region
- Detected objects are placed on a shared mp.Queue and aggregated into a list of recently detected objects in a separate thread
- A person score is calculated as the sum of all scores/5
- Motion and object info is published over MQTT for integration into HomeAssistant or others
- An endpoint is available to view an MJPEG stream for debugging
![Diagram](diagram.png)
## Example video
You see multiple bounding boxes because it draws bounding boxes from all frames in the past 1 second where a person was detected. Not all of the bounding boxes were from the current frame.
[![](http://img.youtube.com/vi/nqHbCtyo4dY/0.jpg)](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqHbCtyo4dY "Frigate")
## Getting Started
Build the container with
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frigate:latest
```
Example compose:
Example docker-compose:
```
frigate:
container_name: frigate
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Access the mjpeg stream at http://localhost:5000
## Integration with HomeAssistant
```
camera:
- name: Camera Last Person
platform: generic
still_image_url: http://<ip>:5000/best_person.jpg
binary_sensor:
- name: Camera Motion
platform: mqtt
state_topic: "cameras/1/motion"
device_class: motion
availability_topic: "cameras/1/available"
sensor:
- name: Camera Person Score
platform: mqtt
state_topic: "cameras/1/objects"
value_template: '{{ value_json.person }}'
unit_of_measurement: '%'
availability_topic: "cameras/1/available"
```
## Tips
- Lower the framerate of the RTSP feed on the camera to what you want to reduce the CPU usage for capturing the feed
- Use SSDLite models
- Lower the framerate of the RTSP feed on the camera to reduce the CPU usage for capturing the feed
- Use SSDLite models to reduce CPU usage
## Future improvements
- [x] Switch to MQTT prefix
- [x] Add last will and availability for MQTT
- [ ] Build tensorflow from source for CPU optimizations
- [ ] Add ability to turn detection on and off via MQTT
- [x] MQTT reconnect if disconnected (and resend availability message)
- [ ] MQTT motion occasionally gets stuck ON
- [ ] Output movie clips of people for notifications, etc.
- [ ] Integrate with homeassistant push camera
- [x] Store highest scoring person frame from most recent event
- [x] Add a max size for motion and objects (height/width > 1.5, total area > 1500 and < 100,000)
- [x] Make motion less sensitive to rain
- [x] Use Events or Conditions to signal between threads rather than polling a value
- [x] Implement a debug option to save images with detected objects
- [x] Only report if x% of the recent frames have a person to avoid single frame false positives (maybe take an average of the person scores in the past x frames?)
- [x] Filter out detected objects that are not the right size
- [x] Make RTSP resilient to network drop outs
- [ ] Merge bounding boxes that span multiple regions
- [ ] Switch to a config file
- [ ] Allow motion regions to be different than object detection regions
- [ ] Implement mode to save labeled objects for training
- [x] Add motion detection masking
- [x] Change color of bounding box if motion detected
- [x] Look for a subset of object types
- [ ] Try and reduce CPU usage by simplifying the tensorflow model to just include the objects we care about
- [x] MQTT messages when detected objects change
- [x] Implement basic motion detection with opencv and only look for objects in the regions with detected motion
- [x] Dynamic changes to processing speed, ie. only process 1FPS unless motion detected
- [x] Parallel processing to increase FPS
- [ ] Look into GPU accelerated decoding of RTSP stream
- [ ] Send video over a socket and use JSMPEG

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