Ability to configure loitering time in a zone (#10543)

* Add loitering config

* Configure loitering

* simplify

* Add docs

* grammar

* Formatting

docs/docs/configuration/reference.md

@@ -488,6 +488,8 @@ cameras:
         coordinates: 545,1077,747,939,788,805
         # Optional: Number of consecutive frames required for object to be considered present in the zone (default: shown below).
         inertia: 3
+        # Optional: Number of seconds that an object must loiter to be considered in the zone (default: shown below)
+        loitering_time: 0
         # Optional: List of objects that can trigger this zone (default: all tracked objects)
         objects:
           - person

docs/docs/configuration/zones.md

@@ -60,6 +60,19 @@ camera:
 
 Only car objects can trigger the `front_yard_street` zone and only person can trigger the `entire_yard`. You will get events for person objects that enter anywhere in the yard, and events for cars only if they enter the street.
 
+### Zone Loitering
+
+Sometimes objects are expected to be passing through a zone, but an object loitering in an area is unexpected. Zones can be configured to have a minimum loitering time before the object will be considered in the zone.
+
+```yaml
+camera:
+  zones:
+    sidewalk:
+      loitering_time: 4 # unit is in seconds
+      objects:
+        - person
+```
+
 ### Zone Inertia
 
 Sometimes an objects bounding box may be slightly incorrect and the bottom center of the bounding box is inside the zone while the object is not actually in the zone. Zone inertia helps guard against this by requiring an object's bounding box to be within the zone for multiple consecutive frames. This value can be configured:

frigate/config.py

@@ -515,6 +515,11 @@ class ZoneConfig(BaseModel):
         title="Number of consecutive frames required for object to be considered present in the zone.",
         gt=0,
     )
+    loitering_time: int = Field(
+        default=0,
+        ge=0,
+        title="Number of seconds that an object must loiter to be considered in the zone.",
+    )
     objects: List[str] = Field(
         default_factory=list,
         title="List of objects that can trigger the zone.",

frigate/object_processing.py

@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ class TrackedObject:
         self.colormap = colormap
         self.camera_config = camera_config
         self.frame_cache = frame_cache
-        self.zone_presence = {}
+        self.zone_presence: dict[str, int] = {}
+        self.zone_loitering: dict[str, int] = {}
         self.current_zones = []
         self.entered_zones = []
         self.attributes = defaultdict(float)
@@ -189,19 +190,28 @@ class TrackedObject:
             if len(zone.objects) > 0 and obj_data["label"] not in zone.objects:
                 continue
             contour = zone.contour
-            zone_score = self.zone_presence.get(name, 0)
+            zone_score = self.zone_presence.get(name, 0) + 1
             # check if the object is in the zone
             if cv2.pointPolygonTest(contour, bottom_center, False) >= 0:
                 # if the object passed the filters once, dont apply again
                 if name in self.current_zones or not zone_filtered(self, zone.filters):
-                    self.zone_presence[name] = zone_score + 1
-
                     # an object is only considered present in a zone if it has a zone inertia of 3+
-                    if self.zone_presence[name] >= zone.inertia:
+                    if zone_score >= zone.inertia:
+                        loitering_score = self.zone_loitering.get(name, 0) + 1
+
+                        # loitering time is configured as seconds, convert to count of frames
+                        if loitering_score >= (
+                            self.camera_config.zones[name].loitering_time
+                            * self.camera_config.detect.fps
+                        ):
                             current_zones.append(name)
 
                             if name not in self.entered_zones:
                                 self.entered_zones.append(name)
+                        else:
+                            self.zone_loitering[name] = loitering_score
+                    else:
+                        self.zone_presence[name] = zone_score
             else:
                 # once an object has a zone inertia of 3+ it is not checked anymore
                 if 0 < zone_score < zone.inertia: