blakeblackshear.frigate/frigate/comms/webpush.py
2025-08-07 21:06:55 -06:00

439 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""Handle sending notifications for Frigate via Firebase."""
import datetime
import json
import logging
import os
import queue
import threading
from dataclasses import dataclass
from multiprocessing.synchronize import Event as MpEvent
from typing import Any, Callable
from py_vapid import Vapid01
from pywebpush import WebPusher
from titlecase import titlecase
from frigate.comms.base_communicator import Communicator
from frigate.comms.config_updater import ConfigSubscriber
from frigate.config import FrigateConfig
from frigate.config.camera.updater import (
CameraConfigUpdateEnum,
CameraConfigUpdateSubscriber,
)
from frigate.const import CONFIG_DIR
from frigate.models import User
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class PushNotification:
user: str
payload: dict[str, Any]
title: str
message: str
direct_url: str = ""
image: str = ""
notification_type: str = "alert"
ttl: int = 0
class WebPushClient(Communicator):
"""Frigate wrapper for webpush client."""
def __init__(self, config: FrigateConfig, stop_event: MpEvent) -> None:
self.config = config
self.stop_event = stop_event
self.claim_headers: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
self.refresh: int = 0
self.web_pushers: dict[str, list[WebPusher]] = {}
self.expired_subs: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
self.suspended_cameras: dict[str, int] = {
c.name: 0 # type: ignore[misc]
for c in self.config.cameras.values()
}
self.last_camera_notification_time: dict[str, float] = {
c.name: 0 # type: ignore[misc]
for c in self.config.cameras.values()
}
self.last_notification_time: float = 0
self.notification_queue: queue.Queue[PushNotification] = queue.Queue()
self.notification_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self._process_notifications, daemon=True
)
self.notification_thread.start()
if not self.config.notifications.email:
logger.warning("Email must be provided for push notifications to be sent.")
# Pull keys from PEM or generate if they do not exist
self.vapid = Vapid01.from_file(os.path.join(CONFIG_DIR, "notifications.pem"))
users: list[User] = (
User.select(User.username, User.notification_tokens).dicts().iterator()
)
for user in users:
self.web_pushers[user["username"]] = []
for sub in user["notification_tokens"]:
self.web_pushers[user["username"]].append(WebPusher(sub))
# notification config updater
self.global_config_subscriber = ConfigSubscriber(
"config/notifications", exact=True
)
self.config_subscriber = CameraConfigUpdateSubscriber(
self.config, self.config.cameras, [CameraConfigUpdateEnum.notifications]
)
def subscribe(self, receiver: Callable) -> None:
"""Wrapper for allowing dispatcher to subscribe."""
pass
def check_registrations(self) -> None:
# check for valid claim or create new one
now = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
if len(self.claim_headers) == 0 or self.refresh < now:
self.refresh = int(
(datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(hours=1)).timestamp()
)
endpoints: set[str] = set()
# get a unique set of push endpoints
for pushers in self.web_pushers.values():
for push in pushers:
endpoint: str = push.subscription_info["endpoint"]
endpoints.add(endpoint[0 : endpoint.index("/", 10)])
# create new claim
for endpoint in endpoints:
claim = {
"sub": f"mailto:{self.config.notifications.email}",
"aud": endpoint,
"exp": self.refresh,
}
self.claim_headers[endpoint] = self.vapid.sign(claim)
def cleanup_registrations(self) -> None:
# delete any expired subs
if len(self.expired_subs) > 0:
for user, expired in self.expired_subs.items():
user_subs = []
# get all subscriptions, removing ones that are expired
stored_user: User = User.get_by_id(user)
for token in stored_user.notification_tokens:
if token["endpoint"] in expired:
continue
user_subs.append(token)
# overwrite the database and reset web pushers
User.update(notification_tokens=user_subs).where(
User.username == user
).execute()
self.web_pushers[user] = []
for sub in user_subs:
self.web_pushers[user].append(WebPusher(sub))
logger.info(
f"Cleaned up {len(expired)} notification subscriptions for {user}"
)
self.expired_subs = {}
def suspend_notifications(self, camera: str, minutes: int) -> None:
"""Suspend notifications for a specific camera."""
suspend_until = int(
(datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(minutes=minutes)).timestamp()
)
self.suspended_cameras[camera] = suspend_until
logger.info(
f"Notifications for {camera} suspended until {datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(suspend_until).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}"
)
def unsuspend_notifications(self, camera: str) -> None:
"""Unsuspend notifications for a specific camera."""
self.suspended_cameras[camera] = 0
logger.info(f"Notifications for {camera} unsuspended")
def is_camera_suspended(self, camera: str) -> bool:
return datetime.datetime.now().timestamp() <= self.suspended_cameras[camera]
def publish(self, topic: str, payload: Any, retain: bool = False) -> None:
"""Wrapper for publishing when client is in valid state."""
# check for updated notification config
_, updated_notification_config = (
self.global_config_subscriber.check_for_update()
)
if updated_notification_config:
self.config.notifications = updated_notification_config
updates = self.config_subscriber.check_for_updates()
if "add" in updates:
for camera in updates["add"]:
self.suspended_cameras[camera] = 0
self.last_camera_notification_time[camera] = 0
if topic == "reviews":
decoded = json.loads(payload)
camera = decoded["before"]["camera"]
if not self.config.cameras[camera].notifications.enabled:
return
if self.is_camera_suspended(camera):
logger.debug(f"Notifications for {camera} are currently suspended.")
return
self.send_alert(decoded)
if topic == "triggers":
decoded = json.loads(payload)
camera = decoded["camera"]
name = decoded["name"]
# ensure notifications are enabled and the specific trigger has
# notification action enabled
if (
not self.config.cameras[camera].notifications.enabled
or name not in self.config.cameras[camera].semantic_search.triggers
or "notification"
not in self.config.cameras[camera]
.semantic_search.triggers[name]
.actions
):
return
if self.is_camera_suspended(camera):
logger.debug(f"Notifications for {camera} are currently suspended.")
return
self.send_trigger(decoded)
elif topic == "notification_test":
if not self.config.notifications.enabled and not any(
cam.notifications.enabled for cam in self.config.cameras.values()
):
logger.debug(
"No cameras have notifications enabled, test notification not sent"
)
return
self.send_notification_test()
def send_push_notification(
self,
user: str,
payload: dict[str, Any],
title: str,
message: str,
direct_url: str = "",
image: str = "",
notification_type: str = "alert",
ttl: int = 0,
) -> None:
notification = PushNotification(
user=user,
payload=payload,
title=title,
message=message,
direct_url=direct_url,
image=image,
notification_type=notification_type,
ttl=ttl,
)
self.notification_queue.put(notification)
def _process_notifications(self) -> None:
while not self.stop_event.is_set():
try:
notification = self.notification_queue.get(timeout=1.0)
self.check_registrations()
for pusher in self.web_pushers[notification.user]:
endpoint = pusher.subscription_info["endpoint"]
headers = self.claim_headers[
endpoint[: endpoint.index("/", 10)]
].copy()
headers["urgency"] = "high"
resp = pusher.send(
headers=headers,
ttl=notification.ttl,
data=json.dumps(
{
"title": notification.title,
"message": notification.message,
"direct_url": notification.direct_url,
"image": notification.image,
"id": notification.payload.get("after", {}).get(
"id", ""
),
"type": notification.notification_type,
}
),
timeout=10,
)
if resp.status_code in (404, 410):
self.expired_subs.setdefault(notification.user, []).append(
endpoint
)
logger.debug(
f"Notification endpoint expired for {notification.user}, received {resp.status_code}"
)
elif resp.status_code != 201:
logger.warning(
f"Failed to send notification to {notification.user} :: {resp.status_code}"
)
except queue.Empty:
continue
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error processing notification: {str(e)}")
def _within_cooldown(self, camera: str) -> bool:
now = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
if now - self.last_notification_time < self.config.notifications.cooldown:
logger.debug(
f"Skipping notification for {camera} - in global cooldown period"
)
return True
if (
now - self.last_camera_notification_time[camera]
< self.config.cameras[camera].notifications.cooldown
):
logger.debug(
f"Skipping notification for {camera} - in camera-specific cooldown period"
)
return True
return False
def send_notification_test(self) -> None:
if not self.config.notifications.email:
return
self.check_registrations()
logger.debug("Sending test notification")
for user in self.web_pushers:
self.send_push_notification(
user=user,
payload={},
title="Test Notification",
message="This is a test notification from Frigate.",
direct_url="/",
notification_type="test",
)
def send_alert(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
if (
not self.config.notifications.email
or payload["after"]["severity"] != "alert"
):
return
camera: str = payload["after"]["camera"]
current_time = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
if self._within_cooldown(camera):
return
self.check_registrations()
state = payload["type"]
# Don't notify if message is an update and important fields don't have an update
if (
state == "update"
and len(payload["before"]["data"]["objects"])
== len(payload["after"]["data"]["objects"])
and len(payload["before"]["data"]["zones"])
== len(payload["after"]["data"]["zones"])
):
logger.debug(
f"Skipping notification for {camera} - message is an update and important fields don't have an update"
)
return
self.last_camera_notification_time[camera] = current_time
self.last_notification_time = current_time
reviewId = payload["after"]["id"]
sorted_objects: set[str] = set()
for obj in payload["after"]["data"]["objects"]:
if "-verified" not in obj:
sorted_objects.add(obj)
sorted_objects.update(payload["after"]["data"]["sub_labels"])
title = f"{titlecase(', '.join(sorted_objects).replace('_', ' '))}{' was' if state == 'end' else ''} detected in {titlecase(', '.join(payload['after']['data']['zones']).replace('_', ' '))}"
message = f"Detected on {titlecase(camera.replace('_', ' '))}"
image = f"{payload['after']['thumb_path'].replace('/media/frigate', '')}"
# if event is ongoing open to live view otherwise open to recordings view
direct_url = f"/review?id={reviewId}" if state == "end" else f"/#{camera}"
ttl = 3600 if state == "end" else 0
logger.debug(f"Sending push notification for {camera}, review ID {reviewId}")
for user in self.web_pushers:
self.send_push_notification(
user=user,
payload=payload,
title=title,
message=message,
direct_url=direct_url,
image=image,
ttl=ttl,
)
self.cleanup_registrations()
def send_trigger(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
if not self.config.notifications.email:
return
camera: str = payload["camera"]
current_time = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
if self._within_cooldown(camera):
return
self.check_registrations()
self.last_camera_notification_time[camera] = current_time
self.last_notification_time = current_time
trigger_type = payload["type"]
event_id = payload["event_id"]
name = payload["name"]
score = payload["score"]
title = f"{name.replace('_', ' ')} triggered on {titlecase(camera.replace('_', ' '))}"
message = f"{titlecase(trigger_type)} trigger fired for {titlecase(camera.replace('_', ' '))} with score {score:.2f}"
image = f"clips/triggers/{camera}/{event_id}.webp"
direct_url = f"/explore?event_id={event_id}"
ttl = 0
logger.debug(f"Sending push notification for {camera}, trigger name {name}")
for user in self.web_pushers:
self.send_push_notification(
user=user,
payload=payload,
title=title,
message=message,
direct_url=direct_url,
image=image,
ttl=ttl,
)
self.cleanup_registrations()
def stop(self) -> None:
logger.info("Closing notification queue")
self.notification_thread.join()