blakeblackshear.frigate/frigate/storage.py
2024-12-12 14:46:00 -06:00

234 lines
8.9 KiB
Python

"""Handle storage retention and usage."""
import logging
import shutil
import threading
from pathlib import Path
from peewee import fn
from frigate.config import FrigateConfig
from frigate.const import RECORD_DIR
from frigate.models import Event, Recordings
from frigate.util.builtin import clear_and_unlink
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
bandwidth_equation = Recordings.segment_size / (
Recordings.end_time - Recordings.start_time
)
MAX_CALCULATED_BANDWIDTH = 10000 # 10Gb/hr
class StorageMaintainer(threading.Thread):
"""Maintain frigates recording storage."""
def __init__(self, config: FrigateConfig, stop_event) -> None:
super().__init__(name="storage_maintainer")
self.config = config
self.stop_event = stop_event
self.camera_storage_stats: dict[str, dict] = {}
def calculate_camera_bandwidth(self) -> None:
"""Calculate an average MB/hr for each camera."""
for camera in self.config.cameras.keys():
# cameras with < 50 segments should be refreshed to keep size accurate
# when few segments are available
if self.camera_storage_stats.get(camera, {}).get("needs_refresh", True):
self.camera_storage_stats[camera] = {
"needs_refresh": (
Recordings.select(fn.COUNT("*"))
.where(Recordings.camera == camera, Recordings.segment_size > 0)
.scalar()
< 50
)
}
# calculate MB/hr
try:
bandwidth = round(
Recordings.select(fn.AVG(bandwidth_equation))
.where(Recordings.camera == camera, Recordings.segment_size > 0)
.limit(100)
.scalar()
* 3600,
2,
)
if bandwidth > MAX_CALCULATED_BANDWIDTH:
logger.warning(
f"{camera} has a bandwidth of {bandwidth} MB/hr which exceeds the expected maximum. This typically indicates an issue with the cameras recordings."
)
bandwidth = MAX_CALCULATED_BANDWIDTH
except TypeError:
bandwidth = 0
self.camera_storage_stats[camera]["bandwidth"] = bandwidth
logger.debug(f"{camera} has a bandwidth of {bandwidth} MiB/hr.")
def calculate_camera_usages(self) -> dict[str, dict]:
"""Calculate the storage usage of each camera."""
usages: dict[str, dict] = {}
for camera in self.config.cameras.keys():
camera_storage = (
Recordings.select(fn.SUM(Recordings.segment_size))
.where(Recordings.camera == camera, Recordings.segment_size != 0)
.scalar()
)
usages[camera] = {
"usage": camera_storage,
"bandwidth": self.camera_storage_stats.get(camera, {}).get(
"bandwidth", 0
),
}
return usages
def check_storage_needs_cleanup(self) -> bool:
"""Return if storage needs cleanup."""
# currently runs cleanup if less than 1 hour of space is left
# disk_usage should not spin up disks
hourly_bandwidth = sum(
[b["bandwidth"] for b in self.camera_storage_stats.values()]
)
remaining_storage = round(shutil.disk_usage(RECORD_DIR).free / pow(2, 20), 1)
logger.debug(
f"Storage cleanup check: {hourly_bandwidth} hourly with remaining storage: {remaining_storage}."
)
return remaining_storage < hourly_bandwidth
def reduce_storage_consumption(self) -> None:
"""Remove oldest hour of recordings."""
logger.debug("Starting storage cleanup.")
deleted_segments_size = 0
hourly_bandwidth = sum(
[b["bandwidth"] for b in self.camera_storage_stats.values()]
)
recordings: Recordings = (
Recordings.select(
Recordings.id,
Recordings.start_time,
Recordings.end_time,
Recordings.segment_size,
Recordings.path,
)
.order_by(Recordings.start_time.asc())
.namedtuples()
.iterator()
)
retained_events: Event = (
Event.select(
Event.start_time,
Event.end_time,
)
.where(
Event.retain_indefinitely == True,
Event.has_clip,
)
.order_by(Event.start_time.asc())
.namedtuples()
)
event_start = 0
deleted_recordings = set()
for recording in recordings:
# check if 1 hour of storage has been reclaimed
if deleted_segments_size > hourly_bandwidth:
break
keep = False
# Now look for a reason to keep this recording segment
for idx in range(event_start, len(retained_events)):
event = retained_events[idx]
# if the event starts in the future, stop checking events
# and let this recording segment expire
if event.start_time > recording.end_time:
keep = False
break
# if the event is in progress or ends after the recording starts, keep it
# and stop looking at events
if event.end_time is None or event.end_time >= recording.start_time:
keep = True
break
# if the event ends before this recording segment starts, skip
# this event and check the next event for an overlap.
# since the events and recordings are sorted, we can skip events
# that end before the previous recording segment started on future segments
if event.end_time < recording.start_time:
event_start = idx
# Delete recordings not retained indefinitely
if not keep:
try:
clear_and_unlink(Path(recording.path), missing_ok=False)
deleted_recordings.add(recording.id)
deleted_segments_size += recording.segment_size
except FileNotFoundError:
# this file was not found so we must assume no space was cleaned up
pass
# check if need to delete retained segments
if deleted_segments_size < hourly_bandwidth:
logger.error(
f"Could not clear {hourly_bandwidth} MB, currently {deleted_segments_size} MB have been cleared. Retained recordings must be deleted."
)
recordings = (
Recordings.select(
Recordings.id,
Recordings.path,
Recordings.segment_size,
)
.order_by(Recordings.start_time.asc())
.namedtuples()
.iterator()
)
for recording in recordings:
if deleted_segments_size > hourly_bandwidth:
break
try:
clear_and_unlink(Path(recording.path), missing_ok=False)
deleted_segments_size += recording.segment_size
deleted_recordings.add(recording.id)
except FileNotFoundError:
# this file was not found so we must assume no space was cleaned up
pass
else:
logger.info(f"Cleaned up {deleted_segments_size} MB of recordings")
logger.debug(f"Expiring {len(deleted_recordings)} recordings")
# delete up to 100,000 at a time
max_deletes = 100000
deleted_recordings_list = list(deleted_recordings)
for i in range(0, len(deleted_recordings_list), max_deletes):
Recordings.delete().where(
Recordings.id << deleted_recordings_list[i : i + max_deletes]
).execute()
def run(self):
"""Check every 5 minutes if storage needs to be cleaned up."""
self.calculate_camera_bandwidth()
while not self.stop_event.wait(300):
if not self.camera_storage_stats or True in [
r["needs_refresh"] for r in self.camera_storage_stats.values()
]:
self.calculate_camera_bandwidth()
logger.debug(f"Default camera bandwidths: {self.camera_storage_stats}.")
if self.check_storage_needs_cleanup():
logger.info(
"Less than 1 hour of recording space left, running storage maintenance..."
)
self.reduce_storage_consumption()
logger.info("Exiting storage maintainer...")