blakeblackshear.frigate/docs/docs/configuration/hardware_acceleration.md

id	title
hardware_acceleration	Hardware Acceleration

Hardware Acceleration

It is highly recommended to use a GPU for hardware acceleration in Frigate. Some types of hardware acceleration are detected and used automatically, but you may need to update your configuration to enable hardware accelerated decoding in ffmpeg.

Depending on your system, these parameters may not be compatible. More information on hardware accelerated decoding for ffmpeg can be found here: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/HWAccelIntro

Officially Supported

Raspberry Pi 3/4

Ensure you increase the allocated RAM for your GPU to at least 128 (raspi-config > Performance Options > GPU Memory). If you are using the HA addon, you may need to use the full access variant and turn off Protection mode for hardware acceleration.

# if you want to decode a h264 stream
ffmpeg:
  hwaccel_args: preset-rpi-64-h264

# if you want to decode a h265 (hevc) stream
ffmpeg:
  hwaccel_args: preset-rpi-64-h265

:::note

If running Frigate in Docker, you either need to run in privileged mode or map the /dev/video* devices to Frigate. With Docker compose add:

services:
  frigate:
    ...
    devices:
      - /dev/video11:/dev/video11

Or with docker run:

docker run -d \
  --name frigate \
  ...
  --device /dev/video11 \
  ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:stable

/dev/video11 is the correct device (on Raspberry Pi 4B). You can check by running the following and looking for H264:

for d in /dev/video*; do
  echo -e "---\n$d"
  v4l2-ctl --list-formats-ext -d $d
done

Or map in all the /dev/video* devices.

:::

Intel-based CPUs

:::info

Recommended hwaccel Preset

CPU Generation	Intel Driver	Recommended Preset	Notes
gen1 - gen7	i965	preset-vaapi	qsv is not supported
gen8 - gen12	iHD	preset-vaapi	preset-intel-qsv-* can also be used
gen13+	iHD / Xe	preset-intel-qsv-*
Intel Arc GPU	iHD / Xe	preset-intel-qsv-*

:::

:::note

The default driver is iHD. You may need to change the driver to i965 by adding the following environment variable LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=i965 to your docker-compose file or in the frigate.yaml for HA OS users.

See The Intel Docs to figure out what generation your CPU is.

:::

Via VAAPI

VAAPI supports automatic profile selection so it will work automatically with both H.264 and H.265 streams.

ffmpeg:
  hwaccel_args: preset-vaapi

Via Quicksync

H.264 streams

ffmpeg:
  hwaccel_args: preset-intel-qsv-h264

H.265 streams

ffmpeg:
  hwaccel_args: preset-intel-qsv-h265

Configuring Intel GPU Stats in Docker

Additional configuration is needed for the Docker container to be able to access the intel_gpu_top command for GPU stats. There are two options:

1. Run the container as privileged.
2. Add the CAP_PERFMON capability (note: you might need to set the perf_event_paranoid low enough to allow access to the performance event system.)

Run as privileged

This method works, but it gives more permissions to the container than are actually needed.

Docker Compose - Privileged

services:
  frigate:
    ...
    image: ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:stable
    privileged: true

Docker Run CLI - Privileged

docker run -d \
  --name frigate \
  ...
  --privileged \
  ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:stable

CAP_PERFMON

Only recent versions of Docker support the CAP_PERFMON capability. You can test to see if yours supports it by running: docker run --cap-add=CAP_PERFMON hello-world

Docker Compose - CAP_PERFMON

services:
  frigate:
    ...
    image: ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:stable
    cap_add:
      - CAP_PERFMON

Docker Run CLI - CAP_PERFMON

docker run -d \
  --name frigate \
  ...
  --cap-add=CAP_PERFMON \
  ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:stable

perf_event_paranoid

Note: This setting must be changed for the entire system.

For more information on the various values across different distributions, see https://askubuntu.com/questions/1400874/what-does-perf-paranoia-level-four-do.

Depending on your OS and kernel configuration, you may need to change the /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid kernel tunable. You can test the change by running sudo sh -c 'echo 2 >/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid' which will persist until a reboot. Make it permanent by running sudo sh -c 'echo kernel.perf_event_paranoid=2 >> /etc/sysctl.d/local.conf'

AMD/ATI GPUs (Radeon HD 2000 and newer GPUs) via libva-mesa-driver

VAAPI supports automatic profile selection so it will work automatically with both H.264 and H.265 streams.

:::note

You need to change the driver to radeonsi by adding the following environment variable LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=radeonsi to your docker-compose file or in the frigate.yaml for HA OS users.

:::

ffmpeg:
  hwaccel_args: preset-vaapi

NVIDIA GPUs

While older GPUs may work, it is recommended to use modern, supported GPUs. NVIDIA provides a matrix of supported GPUs and features. If your card is on the list and supports CUVID/NVDEC, it will most likely work with Frigate for decoding. However, you must also use a driver version that will work with FFmpeg. Older driver versions may be missing symbols and fail to work, and older cards are not supported by newer driver versions. The only way around this is to provide your own FFmpeg that will work with your driver version, but this is unsupported and may not work well if at all.

A more complete list of cards and their compatible drivers is available in the driver release readme.

If your distribution does not offer NVIDIA driver packages, you can download them here.

Configuring Nvidia GPUs in Docker

Additional configuration is needed for the Docker container to be able to access the NVIDIA GPU. The supported method for this is to install the NVIDIA Container Toolkit and specify the GPU to Docker. How you do this depends on how Docker is being run:

Docker Compose - Nvidia GPU

services:
  frigate:
    ...
    image: ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:stable
    deploy:    # <------------- Add this section
      resources:
        reservations:
          devices:
            - driver: nvidia
              device_ids: ['0'] # this is only needed when using multiple GPUs
              count: 1 # number of GPUs
              capabilities: [gpu]

Docker Run CLI - Nvidia GPU

docker run -d \
  --name frigate \
  ...
  --gpus=all \
  ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:stable

Setup Decoder

The decoder you need to pass in the hwaccel_args will depend on the input video.

A list of supported codecs (you can use ffmpeg -decoders | grep cuvid in the container to get the ones your card supports)

 V..... h263_cuvid           Nvidia CUVID H263 decoder (codec h263)
 V..... h264_cuvid           Nvidia CUVID H264 decoder (codec h264)
 V..... hevc_cuvid           Nvidia CUVID HEVC decoder (codec hevc)
 V..... mjpeg_cuvid          Nvidia CUVID MJPEG decoder (codec mjpeg)
 V..... mpeg1_cuvid          Nvidia CUVID MPEG1VIDEO decoder (codec mpeg1video)
 V..... mpeg2_cuvid          Nvidia CUVID MPEG2VIDEO decoder (codec mpeg2video)
 V..... mpeg4_cuvid          Nvidia CUVID MPEG4 decoder (codec mpeg4)
 V..... vc1_cuvid            Nvidia CUVID VC1 decoder (codec vc1)
 V..... vp8_cuvid            Nvidia CUVID VP8 decoder (codec vp8)
 V..... vp9_cuvid            Nvidia CUVID VP9 decoder (codec vp9)

For example, for H264 video, you'll select preset-nvidia-h264.

ffmpeg:
  hwaccel_args: preset-nvidia-h264

If everything is working correctly, you should see a significant improvement in performance. Verify that hardware decoding is working by running nvidia-smi, which should show ffmpeg processes:

:::note

nvidia-smi may not show ffmpeg processes when run inside the container due to docker limitations.

:::

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 455.38       Driver Version: 455.38       CUDA Version: 11.1     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce GTX 166...  Off  | 00000000:03:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 38%   41C    P2    36W / 125W |   2082MiB /  5942MiB |      5%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0   N/A  N/A     12737      C   ffmpeg                            249MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A     12751      C   ffmpeg                            249MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A     12772      C   ffmpeg                            249MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A     12775      C   ffmpeg                            249MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A     12800      C   ffmpeg                            249MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A     12811      C   ffmpeg                            417MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A     12827      C   ffmpeg                            417MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

If you do not see these processes, check the docker logs for the container and look for decoding errors.

These instructions were originally based on the Jellyfin documentation.

Community Supported

NVIDIA Jetson (Orin AGX, Orin NX, Orin Nano*, Xavier AGX, Xavier NX, TX2, TX1, Nano)

A separate set of docker images is available that is based on Jetpack/L4T. They come with an ffmpeg build with codecs that use the Jetson's dedicated media engine. If your Jetson host is running Jetpack 4.6, use the stable-tensorrt-jp4 tagged image, or if your Jetson host is running Jetpack 5.0+, use the stable-tensorrt-jp5 tagged image. Note that the Orin Nano has no video encoder, so frigate will use software encoding on this platform, but the image will still allow hardware decoding and tensorrt object detection.

You will need to use the image with the nvidia container runtime:

Docker Run CLI - Jetson

docker run -d \
  ...
  --runtime nvidia
  ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:stable-tensorrt-jp5

Docker Compose - Jetson

version: '2.4'
services:
  frigate:
    ...
    image: ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:stable-tensorrt-jp5
    runtime: nvidia   # Add this

:::note

The runtime: tag is not supported on older versions of docker-compose. If you run into this, you can instead use the nvidia runtime system-wide by adding "default-runtime": "nvidia" to /etc/docker/daemon.json:

{
    "runtimes": {
        "nvidia": {
            "path": "nvidia-container-runtime",
            "runtimeArgs": []
        }
    },
    "default-runtime": "nvidia"
}

:::

Setup Decoder

The decoder you need to pass in the hwaccel_args will depend on the input video.

A list of supported codecs (you can use ffmpeg -decoders | grep nvmpi in the container to get the ones your card supports)

 V..... h264_nvmpi           h264 (nvmpi) (codec h264)
 V..... hevc_nvmpi           hevc (nvmpi) (codec hevc)
 V..... mpeg2_nvmpi          mpeg2 (nvmpi) (codec mpeg2video)
 V..... mpeg4_nvmpi          mpeg4 (nvmpi) (codec mpeg4)
 V..... vp8_nvmpi            vp8 (nvmpi) (codec vp8)
 V..... vp9_nvmpi            vp9 (nvmpi) (codec vp9)

For example, for H264 video, you'll select preset-jetson-h264.

ffmpeg:
  hwaccel_args: preset-jetson-h264

If everything is working correctly, you should see a significant reduction in ffmpeg CPU load and power consumption. Verify that hardware decoding is working by running jtop (sudo pip3 install -U jetson-stats), which should show that NVDEC/NVDEC1 are in use.

Rockchip platform

Hardware accelerated video de-/encoding is supported on all Rockchip SoCs using Nyanmisaka's FFmpeg 6.1 Fork based on Rockchip's mpp library.

Prerequisites

Make sure to follow the Rockchip specific installation instructions.

Configuration

Add one of the following FFmpeg presets to your config.yml to enable hardware video processing:

# if you try to decode a h264 encoded stream
ffmpeg:
  hwaccel_args: preset-rk-h264

# if you try to decode a h265 (hevc) encoded stream
ffmpeg:
  hwaccel_args: preset-rk-h265

:::note

Make sure that your SoC supports hardware acceleration for your input stream. For example, if your camera streams with h265 encoding and a 4k resolution, your SoC must be able to de- and encode h265 with a 4k resolution or higher. If you are unsure whether your SoC meets the requirements, take a look at the datasheet.

:::