blakeblackshear.frigate/frigate/embeddings/maintainer.py
Josh Hawkins 95d6da3111
Add ability to configure genai to use snapshot instead of thumbnails (#14077)
* Allow embedding of snapshot for description via config option

* docs

* frontend button

* Backend

* crop snapshot to region

* only show dropdown when event has snapshot

* fix cursor on dropdown

* crop on initial generation as well

* use enum for type

* fix type
2024-09-30 15:54:53 -06:00

314 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Maintain embeddings in Chroma."""
import base64
import io
import logging
import os
import threading
from multiprocessing.synchronize import Event as MpEvent
from typing import Optional
import cv2
import numpy as np
from peewee import DoesNotExist
from PIL import Image
from frigate.comms.event_metadata_updater import (
EventMetadataSubscriber,
EventMetadataTypeEnum,
)
from frigate.comms.events_updater import EventEndSubscriber, EventUpdateSubscriber
from frigate.comms.inter_process import InterProcessRequestor
from frigate.config import FrigateConfig
from frigate.const import CLIPS_DIR, UPDATE_EVENT_DESCRIPTION
from frigate.events.types import EventTypeEnum
from frigate.genai import get_genai_client
from frigate.models import Event
from frigate.util.image import SharedMemoryFrameManager, calculate_region
from .embeddings import Embeddings, get_metadata
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class EmbeddingMaintainer(threading.Thread):
"""Handle embedding queue and post event updates."""
def __init__(
self,
config: FrigateConfig,
stop_event: MpEvent,
) -> None:
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.name = "embeddings_maintainer"
self.config = config
self.embeddings = Embeddings()
self.event_subscriber = EventUpdateSubscriber()
self.event_end_subscriber = EventEndSubscriber()
self.event_metadata_subscriber = EventMetadataSubscriber(
EventMetadataTypeEnum.regenerate_description
)
self.frame_manager = SharedMemoryFrameManager()
# create communication for updating event descriptions
self.requestor = InterProcessRequestor()
self.stop_event = stop_event
self.tracked_events = {}
self.genai_client = get_genai_client(config.genai)
def run(self) -> None:
"""Maintain a Chroma vector database for semantic search."""
while not self.stop_event.is_set():
self._process_updates()
self._process_finalized()
self._process_event_metadata()
self.event_subscriber.stop()
self.event_end_subscriber.stop()
self.event_metadata_subscriber.stop()
self.requestor.stop()
logger.info("Exiting embeddings maintenance...")
def _process_updates(self) -> None:
"""Process event updates"""
update = self.event_subscriber.check_for_update()
if update is None:
return
source_type, _, camera, data = update
if not camera or source_type != EventTypeEnum.tracked_object:
return
camera_config = self.config.cameras[camera]
if data["id"] not in self.tracked_events:
self.tracked_events[data["id"]] = []
# Create our own thumbnail based on the bounding box and the frame time
try:
frame_id = f"{camera}{data['frame_time']}"
yuv_frame = self.frame_manager.get(frame_id, camera_config.frame_shape_yuv)
if yuv_frame is not None:
data["thumbnail"] = self._create_thumbnail(yuv_frame, data["box"])
self.tracked_events[data["id"]].append(data)
self.frame_manager.close(frame_id)
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
def _process_finalized(self) -> None:
"""Process the end of an event."""
while True:
ended = self.event_end_subscriber.check_for_update()
if ended == None:
break
event_id, camera, updated_db = ended
camera_config = self.config.cameras[camera]
if updated_db:
try:
event: Event = Event.get(Event.id == event_id)
except DoesNotExist:
continue
# Skip the event if not an object
if event.data.get("type") != "object":
continue
# Extract valid event metadata
metadata = get_metadata(event)
thumbnail = base64.b64decode(event.thumbnail)
# Embed the thumbnail
self._embed_thumbnail(event_id, thumbnail, metadata)
if (
camera_config.genai.enabled
and self.genai_client is not None
and event.data.get("description") is None
and (
not camera_config.genai.objects
or event.label in camera_config.genai.objects
)
and (
not camera_config.genai.required_zones
or set(event.zones) & set(camera_config.genai.required_zones)
)
):
if event.has_snapshot and camera_config.genai.use_snapshot:
with open(
os.path.join(CLIPS_DIR, f"{event.camera}-{event.id}.jpg"),
"rb",
) as image_file:
snapshot_image = image_file.read()
img = cv2.imdecode(
np.frombuffer(snapshot_image, dtype=np.int8),
cv2.IMREAD_COLOR,
)
# crop snapshot based on region before sending off to genai
height, width = img.shape[:2]
x1_rel, y1_rel, width_rel, height_rel = event.data["region"]
x1, y1 = int(x1_rel * width), int(y1_rel * height)
cropped_image = img[
y1 : y1 + int(height_rel * height),
x1 : x1 + int(width_rel * width),
]
_, buffer = cv2.imencode(".jpg", cropped_image)
snapshot_image = buffer.tobytes()
embed_image = (
[snapshot_image]
if event.has_snapshot and camera_config.genai.use_snapshot
else (
[thumbnail for data in self.tracked_events[event_id]]
if len(self.tracked_events.get(event_id, [])) > 0
else [thumbnail]
)
)
# Generate the description. Call happens in a thread since it is network bound.
threading.Thread(
target=self._embed_description,
name=f"_embed_description_{event.id}",
daemon=True,
args=(
event,
embed_image,
metadata,
),
).start()
# Delete tracked events based on the event_id
if event_id in self.tracked_events:
del self.tracked_events[event_id]
def _process_event_metadata(self):
# Check for regenerate description requests
(topic, event_id, source) = self.event_metadata_subscriber.check_for_update(
timeout=1
)
if topic is None:
return
if event_id:
self.handle_regenerate_description(event_id, source)
def _create_thumbnail(self, yuv_frame, box, height=500) -> Optional[bytes]:
"""Return jpg thumbnail of a region of the frame."""
frame = cv2.cvtColor(yuv_frame, cv2.COLOR_YUV2BGR_I420)
region = calculate_region(
frame.shape, box[0], box[1], box[2], box[3], height, multiplier=1.4
)
frame = frame[region[1] : region[3], region[0] : region[2]]
width = int(height * frame.shape[1] / frame.shape[0])
frame = cv2.resize(frame, dsize=(width, height), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
ret, jpg = cv2.imencode(".jpg", frame, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), 100])
if ret:
return jpg.tobytes()
return None
def _embed_thumbnail(self, event_id: str, thumbnail: bytes, metadata: dict) -> None:
"""Embed the thumbnail for an event."""
# Encode the thumbnail
img = np.array(Image.open(io.BytesIO(thumbnail)).convert("RGB"))
self.embeddings.thumbnail.upsert(
images=[img],
metadatas=[metadata],
ids=[event_id],
)
def _embed_description(
self, event: Event, thumbnails: list[bytes], metadata: dict
) -> None:
"""Embed the description for an event."""
camera_config = self.config.cameras[event.camera]
description = self.genai_client.generate_description(
camera_config, thumbnails, metadata
)
if not description:
logger.debug("Failed to generate description for %s", event.id)
return
# fire and forget description update
self.requestor.send_data(
UPDATE_EVENT_DESCRIPTION,
{"id": event.id, "description": description},
)
# Encode the description
self.embeddings.description.upsert(
documents=[description],
metadatas=[metadata],
ids=[event.id],
)
logger.debug(
"Generated description for %s (%d images): %s",
event.id,
len(thumbnails),
description,
)
def handle_regenerate_description(self, event_id: str, source: str) -> None:
try:
event: Event = Event.get(Event.id == event_id)
except DoesNotExist:
logger.error(f"Event {event_id} not found for description regeneration")
return
camera_config = self.config.cameras[event.camera]
if not camera_config.genai.enabled or self.genai_client is None:
logger.error(f"GenAI not enabled for camera {event.camera}")
return
metadata = get_metadata(event)
thumbnail = base64.b64decode(event.thumbnail)
logger.debug(f"Using ${source} regeneration for ${event}")
if event.has_snapshot and source == "snapshot":
with open(
os.path.join(CLIPS_DIR, f"{event.camera}-{event.id}.jpg"),
"rb",
) as image_file:
snapshot_image = image_file.read()
img = cv2.imdecode(
np.frombuffer(snapshot_image, dtype=np.int8), cv2.IMREAD_COLOR
)
# crop snapshot based on region before sending off to genai
height, width = img.shape[:2]
x1_rel, y1_rel, width_rel, height_rel = event.data["region"]
x1, y1 = int(x1_rel * width), int(y1_rel * height)
cropped_image = img[
y1 : y1 + int(height_rel * height), x1 : x1 + int(width_rel * width)
]
_, buffer = cv2.imencode(".jpg", cropped_image)
snapshot_image = buffer.tobytes()
embed_image = (
[snapshot_image]
if event.has_snapshot and source == "snapshot"
else (
[thumbnail for data in self.tracked_events[event_id]]
if len(self.tracked_events.get(event_id, [])) > 0
else [thumbnail]
)
)
self._embed_description(event, embed_image, metadata)