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Describe how to remove a DERP region
Add documentation for d29feaef
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Fixes: #2450
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# If you plan to somehow use headscale, please deploy your own DERP infra: https://tailscale.com/kb/1118/custom-derp-servers/
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regions:
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1: null # Disable DERP region with ID 1
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900:
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regionid: 900
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regioncode: custom
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110
docs/ref/derp.md
110
docs/ref/derp.md
@ -54,58 +54,80 @@ derp:
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### Customize DERP map
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The DERP map offered to clients can be customized with a [dedicated YAML-configuration
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file](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/derp-example.yaml). Typical use-cases involve:
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file](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/derp-example.yaml). This allows to modify previously loaded DERP
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maps fetched via URL or to offer your own, custom DERP servers to nodes.
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- Running a fleet of [custom DERP servers](https://tailscale.com/kb/1118/custom-derp-servers)
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- Excluding or choosing specific regions from the Tailscale's list of free-to-use [DERP
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servers](https://tailscale.com/kb/1232/derp-servers)
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=== "Remove specific DERP regions"
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The following sample `derp.yaml` references two custom regions (`custom-east` with ID 900 and `custom-west` with ID 901)
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with one custom DERP server in each region. Each DERP server offers DERP relay via HTTPS on tcp/443, support for captive
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portal checks via HTTP on tcp/80 and STUN on udp/3478. See the definitions of
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[DERPMap](https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com/tailcfg#DERPMap),
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[DERPRegion](https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com/tailcfg#DERPRegion) and
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[DERPNode](https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com/tailcfg#DERPNode) for all available options.
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The free-to-use [DERP servers](https://tailscale.com/kb/1232/derp-servers) are organized into regions via a region
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ID. You can explicitly disable a specific region by setting its region ID to `null`. The following sample
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`derp.yaml` disables the New York DERP region (which has the region ID 1):
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```yaml title="derp.yaml"
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regions:
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900:
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regionid: 900
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regioncode: custom-east
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regionname: My region (east)
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nodes:
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- name: 900a
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```yaml title="derp.yaml"
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regions:
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1: null
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```
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Use the following configuration to serve the default DERP map (excluding New York) to nodes:
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```yaml title="config.yaml" hl_lines="6 7"
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derp:
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server:
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enabled: false
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urls:
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- https://controlplane.tailscale.com/derpmap/default
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paths:
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- /etc/headscale/derp.yaml
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```
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=== "Provide custom DERP servers"
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The following sample `derp.yaml` references two custom regions (`custom-east` with ID 900 and `custom-west` with ID 901)
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with one custom DERP server in each region. Each DERP server offers DERP relay via HTTPS on tcp/443, support for captive
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portal checks via HTTP on tcp/80 and STUN on udp/3478. See the definitions of
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[DERPMap](https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com/tailcfg#DERPMap),
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[DERPRegion](https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com/tailcfg#DERPRegion) and
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[DERPNode](https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com/tailcfg#DERPNode) for all available options.
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```yaml title="derp.yaml"
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regions:
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900:
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regionid: 900
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hostname: derp900a.example.com
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ipv4: 198.51.100.1
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ipv6: 2001:db8::1
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canport80: true
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901:
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regionid: 901
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regioncode: custom-west
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regionname: My Region (west)
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nodes:
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- name: 901a
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regioncode: custom-east
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regionname: My region (east)
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nodes:
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- name: 900a
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regionid: 900
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hostname: derp900a.example.com
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ipv4: 198.51.100.1
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ipv6: 2001:db8::1
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canport80: true
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901:
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regionid: 901
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hostname: derp901a.example.com
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ipv4: 198.51.100.2
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ipv6: 2001:db8::2
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canport80: true
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```
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regioncode: custom-west
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regionname: My Region (west)
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nodes:
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- name: 901a
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regionid: 901
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hostname: derp901a.example.com
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ipv4: 198.51.100.2
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ipv6: 2001:db8::2
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canport80: true
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```
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Use the following configuration to only serve the two DERP servers from the above `derp.yaml`:
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Use the following configuration to only serve the two DERP servers from the above `derp.yaml`:
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```yaml title="config.yaml" hl_lines="5 6"
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derp:
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server:
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enabled: false
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urls: []
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paths:
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- /etc/headscale/derp.yaml
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```
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The embedded DERP server can also be enabled and is automatically added to the custom DERP map.
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```yaml title="config.yaml" hl_lines="5 6"
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derp:
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server:
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enabled: false
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urls: []
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paths:
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- /etc/headscale/derp.yaml
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```
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Independent of the custom DERP map, you may choose to [enable the embedded DERP server and have it automatically added
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to the custom DERP map](#enable-embedded-derp).
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### Verify clients
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