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# Running headscale
## Server configuration
1. Download the headscale binary https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases, and place it somewhere in your $PATH or use the docker container
```shell
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docker pull ghrc.io/juanfont/headscale:x.x.x
``` -->
2. (Optional, you can also use SQLite) Get yourself a PostgreSQL DB running
2. When running headscale in a docker container, prepare a directory to hold all configuration
```shell
mkdir config
```
3. Get yourself a DB
a) Get a Postgres DB running in docker
```shell
docker run --name headscale \
-e POSTGRES_DB=headscale
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-p 5432:5432 \
-d postgres
```
3. Create a WireGuard private key and headscale configuration
or b) Prepare a SQLite DB file
```shell
wg genkey > private.key
cp config.yaml.example config.yaml
touch config/db.sqlite
```
4. Create a namespace
4. Create a WireGuard private key, headscale configuration, and a DERP map file. Refer to [tailscale sample](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tailscale/tailscale/main/net/dnsfallback/dns-fallback-servers.json) for more guidance.
```shell
wg genkey > config/private.key
cp config.yaml.[sqlite|postgres].example config/config.yaml
cp derp-example.yaml config/derp.yaml
```
5. Create a namespace
```shell
headscale namespaces create myfirstnamespace
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or docker:
the db.sqlite mount is only needed if you use sqlite
```shell
touch db.sqlite
docker run \
-v $(pwd)/private.key:/private.key \
-v $(pwd)/config.json:/config.json \
-v $(pwd)/derp.yaml:/derp.yaml \
-v $(pwd)/db.sqlite:/db.sqlite \
-v $(pwd)/config:/etc/headscale/ \
-p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 \
headscale/headscale:x.x.x \
headscale namespaces create myfirstnamespace
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or if your server is already running in docker:
```shell
docker exec <container_name> headscale create myfirstnamespace
docker exec <container_name> headscale namespaces create myfirstnamespace
```
5. Run the server
6. Run the server
```shell
headscale serve
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or docker:
the db.sqlite mount is only needed if you use sqlite
```shell
docker run \
-v $(pwd)/private.key:/private.key \
-v $(pwd)/config.json:/config.json \
-v $(pwd)/derp.yaml:/derp.yaml \
-v $(pwd)/db.sqlite:/db.sqlite \
-v $(pwd)/config:/etc/headscale/ \
-p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 \
headscale/headscale:x.x.x headscale serve
```
## Nodes configuration
6. If you used tailscale.com before in your nodes, make sure you clear the tailscaled data folder
If you used tailscale.com before in your nodes, make sure you clear the tailscaled data folder
```shell
systemctl stop tailscaled
rm -fr /var/lib/tailscale
systemctl start tailscaled
```
7. Add your first machine
### Adding node based on MACHINEKEY
1. Add your first machine
```shell
tailscale up --login-server YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL
```
8. Navigate to the URL you will get with `tailscale up`, where you'll find your machine key.
2. Navigate to the URL returned by `tailscale up`, where you'll find your machine key.
9. In the server, register your machine to a namespace with the CLI
3. In the server, register your machine to a namespace with the CLI
```shell
headscale -n myfirstnamespace nodes register -k YOURMACHINEKEY
```
or docker:
```shell
docker run \
-v $(pwd)/private.key:/private.key \
-v $(pwd)/config.json:/config.json \
-v $(pwd)/derp.yaml:/derp.yaml \
-v $(pwd)/config:/etc/headscale/ \
headscale/headscale:x.x.x \
headscale -n myfirstnamespace nodes register -k YOURMACHINEKEY
```
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docker exec <container_name> headscale -n myfirstnamespace nodes register -k YOURMACHINEKEY
```
Alternatively, you can use Auth Keys to register your machines:
### Alternative: adding node with AUTHKEY
1. Create an authkey
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```shell
docker run \
-v $(pwd)/private.key:/private.key \
-v $(pwd)/config.json:/config.json \
-v$(pwd)/derp.yaml:/derp.yaml \
-v $(pwd)/db.sqlite:/db.sqlite \
-v $(pwd)/config:/etc/headscale/ \
headscale/headscale:x.x.x \
headscale -n myfirstnamespace preauthkeys create --reusable --expiration 24h
```
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docker exec <container_name> headscale -n myfirstnamespace preauthkeys create --reusable --expiration 24h
```
2. Use the authkey from your machine to register it
2. Use the authkey on your node to register it
```shell
tailscale up --login-server YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL --authkey YOURAUTHKEY
```