package headscale import ( "encoding/json" "errors" "io" "net/http" "time" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" "github.com/rs/zerolog/log" "gorm.io/datatypes" "gorm.io/gorm" "tailscale.com/tailcfg" "tailscale.com/types/wgkey" ) const ( KEEP_ALIVE_INTERVAL = 60 * time.Second UPDATE_CHECK_INTERVAL = 10 * time.Second ) // PollNetMapHandler takes care of /machine/:id/map // // This is the busiest endpoint, as it keeps the HTTP long poll that updates // the clients when something in the network changes. // // The clients POST stuff like HostInfo and their Endpoints here, but // only after their first request (marked with the ReadOnly field). // // At this moment the updates are sent in a quite horrendous way, but they kinda work. func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapHandler(c *gin.Context) { log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Str("id", c.Param("id")). Msg("PollNetMapHandler called") body, _ := io.ReadAll(c.Request.Body) mKeyStr := c.Param("id") mKey, err := wgkey.ParseHex(mKeyStr) if err != nil { log.Error(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Err(err). Msg("Cannot parse client key") c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "") return } req := tailcfg.MapRequest{} err = decode(body, &req, &mKey, h.privateKey) if err != nil { log.Error(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Err(err). Msg("Cannot decode message") c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "") return } m, err := h.GetMachineByMachineKey(mKey.HexString()) if err != nil { if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) { log.Warn(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Msgf("Ignoring request, cannot find machine with key %s", mKey.HexString()) c.String(http.StatusUnauthorized, "") return } log.Error(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Msgf("Failed to fetch machine from the database with Machine key: %s", mKey.HexString()) c.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "") } log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Str("id", c.Param("id")). Str("machine", m.Name). Msg("Found machine in database") hostinfo, _ := json.Marshal(req.Hostinfo) m.Name = req.Hostinfo.Hostname m.HostInfo = datatypes.JSON(hostinfo) m.DiscoKey = wgkey.Key(req.DiscoKey).HexString() now := time.Now().UTC() // From Tailscale client: // // ReadOnly is whether the client just wants to fetch the MapResponse, // without updating their Endpoints. The Endpoints field will be ignored and // LastSeen will not be updated and peers will not be notified of changes. // // The intended use is for clients to discover the DERP map at start-up // before their first real endpoint update. if !req.ReadOnly { endpoints, _ := json.Marshal(req.Endpoints) m.Endpoints = datatypes.JSON(endpoints) m.LastSeen = &now } h.db.Save(&m) data, err := h.getMapResponse(mKey, req, m) if err != nil { log.Error(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Str("id", c.Param("id")). Str("machine", m.Name). Err(err). Msg("Failed to get Map response") c.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, ":(") return } // We update our peers if the client is not sending ReadOnly in the MapRequest // so we don't distribute its initial request (it comes with // empty endpoints to peers) // Details on the protocol can be found in https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/main/tailcfg/tailcfg.go#L696 log.Debug(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Str("id", c.Param("id")). Str("machine", m.Name). Bool("readOnly", req.ReadOnly). Bool("omitPeers", req.OmitPeers). Bool("stream", req.Stream). Msg("Client map request processed") if req.ReadOnly { log.Info(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Str("machine", m.Name). Msg("Client is starting up. Probably interested in a DERP map") c.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", data) return } // There has been an update to _any_ of the nodes that the other nodes would // need to know about h.setLastStateChangeToNow(m.Namespace.Name) // The request is not ReadOnly, so we need to set up channels for updating // peers via longpoll // Only create update channel if it has not been created log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Str("id", c.Param("id")). Str("machine", m.Name). Msg("Loading or creating update channel") updateChan := make(chan struct{}) pollDataChan := make(chan []byte) keepAliveChan := make(chan []byte) cancelKeepAlive := make(chan struct{}) defer close(cancelKeepAlive) if req.OmitPeers && !req.Stream { log.Info(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Str("machine", m.Name). Msg("Client sent endpoint update and is ok with a response without peer list") c.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", data) // It sounds like we should update the nodes when we have received a endpoint update // even tho the comments in the tailscale code dont explicitly say so. updateRequestsFromNode.WithLabelValues(m.Name, m.Namespace.Name, "endpoint-update"). Inc() go func() { updateChan <- struct{}{} }() return } else if req.OmitPeers && req.Stream { log.Warn(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Str("machine", m.Name). Msg("Ignoring request, don't know how to handle it") c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "") return } log.Info(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Str("machine", m.Name). Msg("Client is ready to access the tailnet") log.Info(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Str("machine", m.Name). Msg("Sending initial map") go func() { pollDataChan <- data }() log.Info(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Str("machine", m.Name). Msg("Notifying peers") updateRequestsFromNode.WithLabelValues(m.Name, m.Namespace.Name, "full-update"). Inc() go func() { updateChan <- struct{}{} }() h.PollNetMapStream( c, m, req, mKey, pollDataChan, keepAliveChan, updateChan, cancelKeepAlive, ) log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMap"). Str("id", c.Param("id")). Str("machine", m.Name). Msg("Finished stream, closing PollNetMap session") } // PollNetMapStream takes care of /machine/:id/map // stream logic, ensuring we communicate updates and data // to the connected clients. func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream( c *gin.Context, m *Machine, req tailcfg.MapRequest, mKey wgkey.Key, pollDataChan chan []byte, keepAliveChan chan []byte, updateChan chan struct{}, cancelKeepAlive chan struct{}, ) { go h.scheduledPollWorker(cancelKeepAlive, updateChan, keepAliveChan, mKey, req, m) c.Stream(func(w io.Writer) bool { log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Msg("Waiting for data to stream...") log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Msgf("pollData is %#v, keepAliveChan is %#v, updateChan is %#v", pollDataChan, keepAliveChan, updateChan) select { case data := <-pollDataChan: log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "pollData"). Int("bytes", len(data)). Msg("Sending data received via pollData channel") _, err := w.Write(data) if err != nil { log.Error(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "pollData"). Err(err). Msg("Cannot write data") return false } log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "pollData"). Int("bytes", len(data)). Msg("Data from pollData channel written successfully") // TODO(kradalby): Abstract away all the database calls, this can cause race conditions // when an outdated machine object is kept alive, e.g. db is update from // command line, but then overwritten. err = h.UpdateMachine(m) if err != nil { log.Error(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "pollData"). Err(err). Msg("Cannot update machine from database") } now := time.Now().UTC() m.LastSeen = &now lastStateUpdate.WithLabelValues(m.Namespace.Name, m.Name). Set(float64(now.Unix())) m.LastSuccessfulUpdate = &now h.db.Save(&m) log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "pollData"). Int("bytes", len(data)). Msg("Machine entry in database updated successfully after sending pollData") return true case data := <-keepAliveChan: log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "keepAlive"). Int("bytes", len(data)). Msg("Sending keep alive message") _, err := w.Write(data) if err != nil { log.Error(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "keepAlive"). Err(err). Msg("Cannot write keep alive message") return false } log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "keepAlive"). Int("bytes", len(data)). Msg("Keep alive sent successfully") // TODO(kradalby): Abstract away all the database calls, this can cause race conditions // when an outdated machine object is kept alive, e.g. db is update from // command line, but then overwritten. err = h.UpdateMachine(m) if err != nil { log.Error(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "keepAlive"). Err(err). Msg("Cannot update machine from database") } now := time.Now().UTC() m.LastSeen = &now h.db.Save(&m) log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "keepAlive"). Int("bytes", len(data)). Msg("Machine updated successfully after sending keep alive") return true case <-updateChan: log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "update"). Msg("Received a request for update") updateRequestsReceivedOnChannel.WithLabelValues(m.Name, m.Namespace.Name). Inc() if h.isOutdated(m) { log.Debug(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Time("last_successful_update", *m.LastSuccessfulUpdate). Time("last_state_change", h.getLastStateChange(m.Namespace.Name)). Msgf("There has been updates since the last successful update to %s", m.Name) data, err := h.getMapResponse(mKey, req, m) if err != nil { log.Error(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "update"). Err(err). Msg("Could not get the map update") } _, err = w.Write(data) if err != nil { log.Error(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "update"). Err(err). Msg("Could not write the map response") updateRequestsSentToNode.WithLabelValues(m.Name, m.Namespace.Name, "failed"). Inc() return false } log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "update"). Msg("Updated Map has been sent") updateRequestsSentToNode.WithLabelValues(m.Name, m.Namespace.Name, "success"). Inc() // Keep track of the last successful update, // we sometimes end in a state were the update // is not picked up by a client and we use this // to determine if we should "force" an update. // TODO(kradalby): Abstract away all the database calls, this can cause race conditions // when an outdated machine object is kept alive, e.g. db is update from // command line, but then overwritten. err = h.UpdateMachine(m) if err != nil { log.Error(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "update"). Err(err). Msg("Cannot update machine from database") } now := time.Now().UTC() lastStateUpdate.WithLabelValues(m.Namespace.Name, m.Name). Set(float64(now.Unix())) m.LastSuccessfulUpdate = &now h.db.Save(&m) } else { log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Time("last_successful_update", *m.LastSuccessfulUpdate). Time("last_state_change", h.getLastStateChange(m.Namespace.Name)). Msgf("%s is up to date", m.Name) } return true case <-c.Request.Context().Done(): log.Info(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Msg("The client has closed the connection") // TODO: Abstract away all the database calls, this can cause race conditions // when an outdated machine object is kept alive, e.g. db is update from // command line, but then overwritten. err := h.UpdateMachine(m) if err != nil { log.Error(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "Done"). Err(err). Msg("Cannot update machine from database") } now := time.Now().UTC() m.LastSeen = &now h.db.Save(&m) log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "Done"). Msg("Cancelling keepAlive channel") cancelKeepAlive <- struct{}{} log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "Done"). Msg("Closing update channel") // h.closeUpdateChannel(m) close(updateChan) log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "Done"). Msg("Closing pollData channel") close(pollDataChan) log.Trace(). Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream"). Str("machine", m.Name). Str("channel", "Done"). Msg("Closing keepAliveChan channel") close(keepAliveChan) return false } }) } func (h *Headscale) scheduledPollWorker( cancelChan <-chan struct{}, updateChan chan<- struct{}, keepAliveChan chan<- []byte, mKey wgkey.Key, req tailcfg.MapRequest, m *Machine, ) { keepAliveTicker := time.NewTicker(KEEP_ALIVE_INTERVAL) updateCheckerTicker := time.NewTicker(UPDATE_CHECK_INTERVAL) for { select { case <-cancelChan: return case <-keepAliveTicker.C: data, err := h.getMapKeepAliveResponse(mKey, req) if err != nil { log.Error(). Str("func", "keepAlive"). Err(err). Msg("Error generating the keep alive msg") return } log.Debug(). Str("func", "keepAlive"). Str("machine", m.Name). Msg("Sending keepalive") keepAliveChan <- data case <-updateCheckerTicker.C: log.Debug(). Str("func", "scheduledPollWorker"). Str("machine", m.Name). Msg("Sending update request") updateRequestsFromNode.WithLabelValues(m.Name, m.Namespace.Name, "scheduled-update"). Inc() updateChan <- struct{}{} } } }