package headscale import ( "errors" "fmt" "net/http" "os" "strings" "sync" "time" "github.com/rs/zerolog/log" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" "golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert" "gorm.io/gorm" "inet.af/netaddr" "tailscale.com/tailcfg" "tailscale.com/types/wgkey" ) // Config contains the initial Headscale configuration type Config struct { ServerURL string Addr string PrivateKeyPath string DerpMap *tailcfg.DERPMap EphemeralNodeInactivityTimeout time.Duration IPPrefix netaddr.IPPrefix DBtype string DBpath string DBhost string DBport int DBname string DBuser string DBpass string TLSLetsEncryptListen string TLSLetsEncryptHostname string TLSLetsEncryptCacheDir string TLSLetsEncryptChallengeType string TLSCertPath string TLSKeyPath string DNSConfig *tailcfg.DNSConfig } // Headscale represents the base app of the service type Headscale struct { cfg Config db *gorm.DB dbString string dbType string dbDebug bool publicKey *wgkey.Key privateKey *wgkey.Private aclPolicy *ACLPolicy aclRules *[]tailcfg.FilterRule clientsUpdateChannels sync.Map clientsUpdateChannelMutex sync.Mutex lastStateChange sync.Map } // NewHeadscale returns the Headscale app func NewHeadscale(cfg Config) (*Headscale, error) { content, err := os.ReadFile(cfg.PrivateKeyPath) if err != nil { return nil, err } privKey, err := wgkey.ParsePrivate(string(content)) if err != nil { return nil, err } pubKey := privKey.Public() var dbString string switch cfg.DBtype { case "postgres": dbString = fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%d dbname=%s user=%s password=%s sslmode=disable", cfg.DBhost, cfg.DBport, cfg.DBname, cfg.DBuser, cfg.DBpass) case "sqlite3": dbString = cfg.DBpath default: return nil, errors.New("unsupported DB") } h := Headscale{ cfg: cfg, dbType: cfg.DBtype, dbString: dbString, privateKey: privKey, publicKey: &pubKey, aclRules: &tailcfg.FilterAllowAll, // default allowall } err = h.initDB() if err != nil { return nil, err } return &h, nil } // Redirect to our TLS url func (h *Headscale) redirect(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { target := h.cfg.ServerURL + req.URL.RequestURI() http.Redirect(w, req, target, http.StatusFound) } // expireEphemeralNodes deletes ephemeral machine records that have not been // seen for longer than h.cfg.EphemeralNodeInactivityTimeout func (h *Headscale) expireEphemeralNodes(milliSeconds int64) { ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(milliSeconds) * time.Millisecond) for range ticker.C { h.expireEphemeralNodesWorker() } } func (h *Headscale) expireEphemeralNodesWorker() { namespaces, err := h.ListNamespaces() if err != nil { log.Error().Err(err).Msg("Error listing namespaces") return } for _, ns := range *namespaces { machines, err := h.ListMachinesInNamespace(ns.Name) if err != nil { log.Error().Err(err).Str("namespace", ns.Name).Msg("Error listing machines in namespace") return } for _, m := range *machines { if m.AuthKey != nil && m.LastSeen != nil && m.AuthKey.Ephemeral && time.Now().After(m.LastSeen.Add(h.cfg.EphemeralNodeInactivityTimeout)) { log.Info().Str("machine", m.Name).Msg("Ephemeral client removed from database") err = h.db.Unscoped().Delete(m).Error if err != nil { log.Error().Err(err).Str("machine", m.Name).Msg("🤮 Cannot delete ephemeral machine from the database") } h.notifyChangesToPeers(&m) } } } } // WatchForKVUpdates checks the KV DB table for requests to perform tailnet upgrades // This is a way to communitate the CLI with the headscale server func (h *Headscale) watchForKVUpdates(milliSeconds int64) { ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(milliSeconds) * time.Millisecond) for range ticker.C { h.watchForKVUpdatesWorker() } } func (h *Headscale) watchForKVUpdatesWorker() { h.checkForNamespacesPendingUpdates() // more functions will come here in the future } // Serve launches a GIN server with the Headscale API func (h *Headscale) Serve() error { r := gin.Default() r.GET("/health", func(c *gin.Context) { c.JSON(200, gin.H{"healthy": "ok"}) }) r.GET("/key", h.KeyHandler) r.GET("/register", h.RegisterWebAPI) r.POST("/machine/:id/map", h.PollNetMapHandler) r.POST("/machine/:id", h.RegistrationHandler) var err error timeout := 30 * time.Second go h.watchForKVUpdates(5000) go h.expireEphemeralNodes(5000) s := &http.Server{ Addr: h.cfg.Addr, Handler: r, ReadTimeout: timeout, WriteTimeout: timeout, } if h.cfg.TLSLetsEncryptHostname != "" { if !strings.HasPrefix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "https://") { log.Warn().Msg("Listening with TLS but ServerURL does not start with https://") } m := autocert.Manager{ Prompt: autocert.AcceptTOS, HostPolicy: autocert.HostWhitelist(h.cfg.TLSLetsEncryptHostname), Cache: autocert.DirCache(h.cfg.TLSLetsEncryptCacheDir), } s := &http.Server{ Addr: h.cfg.Addr, TLSConfig: m.TLSConfig(), Handler: r, ReadTimeout: timeout, WriteTimeout: timeout, } if h.cfg.TLSLetsEncryptChallengeType == "TLS-ALPN-01" { // Configuration via autocert with TLS-ALPN-01 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8737) // The RFC requires that the validation is done on port 443; in other words, headscale // must be reachable on port 443. err = s.ListenAndServeTLS("", "") } else if h.cfg.TLSLetsEncryptChallengeType == "HTTP-01" { // Configuration via autocert with HTTP-01. This requires listening on // port 80 for the certificate validation in addition to the headscale // service, which can be configured to run on any other port. go func() { log.Fatal(). Err(http.ListenAndServe(h.cfg.TLSLetsEncryptListen, m.HTTPHandler(http.HandlerFunc(h.redirect)))). Msg("failed to set up a HTTP server") }() err = s.ListenAndServeTLS("", "") } else { return errors.New("unknown value for TLSLetsEncryptChallengeType") } } else if h.cfg.TLSCertPath == "" { if !strings.HasPrefix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "http://") { log.Warn().Msg("Listening without TLS but ServerURL does not start with http://") } err = s.ListenAndServe() } else { if !strings.HasPrefix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "https://") { log.Warn().Msg("Listening with TLS but ServerURL does not start with https://") } err = s.ListenAndServeTLS(h.cfg.TLSCertPath, h.cfg.TLSKeyPath) } return err } func (h *Headscale) setLastStateChangeToNow(namespace string) { now := time.Now().UTC() h.lastStateChange.Store(namespace, now) } func (h *Headscale) getLastStateChange(namespace string) time.Time { if wrapped, ok := h.lastStateChange.Load(namespace); ok { lastChange, _ := wrapped.(time.Time) return lastChange } now := time.Now().UTC() h.lastStateChange.Store(namespace, now) return now }