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juanfont.headscale/hscontrol/util/util.go
Kristoffer Dalby 81b3e8f743 util: harden parsing of traceroute
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Dalby <kristoffer@tailscale.com>
2025-09-09 09:40:00 +02:00

261 lines
7.2 KiB
Go

package util
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/netip"
"net/url"
"os"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"tailscale.com/util/cmpver"
)
func TailscaleVersionNewerOrEqual(minimum, toCheck string) bool {
if cmpver.Compare(minimum, toCheck) <= 0 ||
toCheck == "unstable" ||
toCheck == "head" {
return true
}
return false
}
// ParseLoginURLFromCLILogin parses the output of the tailscale up command to extract the login URL.
// It returns an error if not exactly one URL is found.
func ParseLoginURLFromCLILogin(output string) (*url.URL, error) {
lines := strings.Split(output, "\n")
var urlStr string
for _, line := range lines {
line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "https://") {
if urlStr != "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("multiple URLs found: %s and %s", urlStr, line)
}
urlStr = line
}
}
if urlStr == "" {
return nil, errors.New("no URL found")
}
loginURL, err := url.Parse(urlStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse URL: %w", err)
}
return loginURL, nil
}
type TraceroutePath struct {
// Hop is the current jump in the total traceroute.
Hop int
// Hostname is the resolved hostname or IP address identifying the jump
Hostname string
// IP is the IP address of the jump
IP netip.Addr
// Latencies is a list of the latencies for this jump
Latencies []time.Duration
}
type Traceroute struct {
// Hostname is the resolved hostname or IP address identifying the target
Hostname string
// IP is the IP address of the target
IP netip.Addr
// Route is the path taken to reach the target if successful. The list is ordered by the path taken.
Route []TraceroutePath
// Success indicates if the traceroute was successful.
Success bool
// Err contains an error if the traceroute was not successful.
Err error
}
// ParseTraceroute parses the output of the traceroute command and returns a Traceroute struct.
func ParseTraceroute(output string) (Traceroute, error) {
lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(output), "\n")
if len(lines) < 1 {
return Traceroute{}, errors.New("empty traceroute output")
}
// Parse the header line - handle both 'traceroute' and 'tracert' (Windows)
headerRegex := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:traceroute|tracing route) to ([^ ]+) (?:\[([^\]]+)\]|\(([^)]+)\))`)
headerMatches := headerRegex.FindStringSubmatch(lines[0])
if len(headerMatches) < 2 {
return Traceroute{}, fmt.Errorf("parsing traceroute header: %s", lines[0])
}
hostname := headerMatches[1]
// IP can be in either capture group 2 or 3 depending on format
ipStr := headerMatches[2]
if ipStr == "" {
ipStr = headerMatches[3]
}
ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(ipStr)
if err != nil {
return Traceroute{}, fmt.Errorf("parsing IP address %s: %w", ipStr, err)
}
result := Traceroute{
Hostname: hostname,
IP: ip,
Route: []TraceroutePath{},
Success: false,
}
// More flexible regex that handles various traceroute output formats
// Main pattern handles: "hostname (IP)", "hostname [IP]", "IP only", "* * *"
hopRegex := regexp.MustCompile(`^\s*(\d+)\s+(.*)$`)
// Patterns for parsing the hop details
hostIPRegex := regexp.MustCompile(`^([^ ]+) \(([^)]+)\)`)
hostIPBracketRegex := regexp.MustCompile(`^([^ ]+) \[([^\]]+)\]`)
// Pattern for latencies with flexible spacing and optional '<'
latencyRegex := regexp.MustCompile(`(<?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*ms\b`)
for i := 1; i < len(lines); i++ {
line := strings.TrimSpace(lines[i])
if line == "" {
continue
}
matches := hopRegex.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(matches) == 0 {
continue
}
hop, err := strconv.Atoi(matches[1])
if err != nil {
// Skip lines that don't start with a hop number
continue
}
remainder := strings.TrimSpace(matches[2])
var hopHostname string
var hopIP netip.Addr
var latencies []time.Duration
// Check for Windows tracert format which has latencies before hostname
// Format: " 1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms router.local [192.168.1.1]"
latencyFirst := false
if strings.Contains(remainder, " ms ") && !strings.HasPrefix(remainder, "*") {
// Check if latencies appear before any hostname/IP
firstSpace := strings.Index(remainder, " ")
if firstSpace > 0 {
firstPart := remainder[:firstSpace]
if _, err := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimPrefix(firstPart, "<"), 64); err == nil {
latencyFirst = true
}
}
}
if latencyFirst {
// Windows format: extract latencies first
for {
latMatch := latencyRegex.FindStringSubmatchIndex(remainder)
if latMatch == nil || latMatch[0] > 0 {
break
}
// Extract and remove the latency from the beginning
latStr := strings.TrimPrefix(remainder[latMatch[2]:latMatch[3]], "<")
ms, err := strconv.ParseFloat(latStr, 64)
if err == nil {
// Round to nearest microsecond to avoid floating point precision issues
duration := time.Duration(ms * float64(time.Millisecond))
latencies = append(latencies, duration.Round(time.Microsecond))
}
remainder = strings.TrimSpace(remainder[latMatch[1]:])
}
}
// Now parse hostname/IP from remainder
if strings.HasPrefix(remainder, "*") {
// Timeout hop
hopHostname = "*"
// Skip any remaining asterisks
remainder = strings.TrimLeft(remainder, "* ")
} else if hostMatch := hostIPRegex.FindStringSubmatch(remainder); len(hostMatch) >= 3 {
// Format: hostname (IP)
hopHostname = hostMatch[1]
hopIP, _ = netip.ParseAddr(hostMatch[2])
remainder = strings.TrimSpace(remainder[len(hostMatch[0]):])
} else if hostMatch := hostIPBracketRegex.FindStringSubmatch(remainder); len(hostMatch) >= 3 {
// Format: hostname [IP] (Windows)
hopHostname = hostMatch[1]
hopIP, _ = netip.ParseAddr(hostMatch[2])
remainder = strings.TrimSpace(remainder[len(hostMatch[0]):])
} else {
// Try to parse as IP only or hostname only
parts := strings.Fields(remainder)
if len(parts) > 0 {
hopHostname = parts[0]
if ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(parts[0]); err == nil {
hopIP = ip
}
remainder = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Join(parts[1:], " "))
}
}
// Extract latencies from the remaining part (if not already done)
if !latencyFirst {
latencyMatches := latencyRegex.FindAllStringSubmatch(remainder, -1)
for _, match := range latencyMatches {
if len(match) > 1 {
// Remove '<' prefix if present (e.g., "<1 ms")
latStr := strings.TrimPrefix(match[1], "<")
ms, err := strconv.ParseFloat(latStr, 64)
if err == nil {
// Round to nearest microsecond to avoid floating point precision issues
duration := time.Duration(ms * float64(time.Millisecond))
latencies = append(latencies, duration.Round(time.Microsecond))
}
}
}
}
path := TraceroutePath{
Hop: hop,
Hostname: hopHostname,
IP: hopIP,
Latencies: latencies,
}
result.Route = append(result.Route, path)
// Check if we've reached the target
if hopIP == ip {
result.Success = true
}
}
// If we didn't reach the target, it's unsuccessful
if !result.Success {
result.Err = errors.New("traceroute did not reach target")
}
return result, nil
}
func IsCI() bool {
if _, ok := os.LookupEnv("CI"); ok {
return true
}
if _, ok := os.LookupEnv("GITHUB_RUN_ID"); ok {
return true
}
return false
}