update pybind11

This commit is contained in:
Thomas Kunze
2024-06-29 16:50:08 +02:00
249 changed files with 31681 additions and 11123 deletions

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@@ -5,12 +5,10 @@ Frequently asked questions
===========================================================
1. Make sure that the name specified in PYBIND11_MODULE is identical to the
filename of the extension library (without suffixes such as .so)
filename of the extension library (without suffixes such as ``.so``).
2. If the above did not fix the issue, you are likely using an incompatible
version of Python (for instance, the extension library was compiled against
Python 2, while the interpreter is running on top of some version of Python
3, or vice versa).
version of Python that does not match what you compiled with.
"Symbol not found: ``__Py_ZeroStruct`` / ``_PyInstanceMethod_Type``"
========================================================================
@@ -54,7 +52,7 @@ provided by the caller -- in fact, it does nothing at all.
.. code-block:: python
def increment(i):
i += 1 # nope..
i += 1 # nope..
pybind11 is also affected by such language-level conventions, which means that
binding ``increment`` or ``increment_ptr`` will also create Python functions
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@ using C++14 template metaprogramming.
.. _`faq:hidden_visibility`:
"SomeClass declared with greater visibility than the type of its field SomeClass::member [-Wattributes]"
"'SomeClass' declared with greater visibility than the type of its field 'SomeClass::member' [-Wattributes]"
============================================================================================================
This error typically indicates that you are compiling without the required
@@ -169,8 +167,8 @@ can be changed, but even if it isn't it is not always enough to guarantee
complete independence of the symbols involved when not using
``-fvisibility=hidden``.
Additionally, ``-fvisiblity=hidden`` can deliver considerably binary size
savings. (See the following section for more details).
Additionally, ``-fvisibility=hidden`` can deliver considerably binary size
savings. (See the following section for more details.)
.. _`faq:symhidden`:
@@ -180,7 +178,7 @@ How can I create smaller binaries?
To do its job, pybind11 extensively relies on a programming technique known as
*template metaprogramming*, which is a way of performing computation at compile
time using type information. Template metaprogamming usually instantiates code
time using type information. Template metaprogramming usually instantiates code
involving significant numbers of deeply nested types that are either completely
removed or reduced to just a few instructions during the compiler's optimization
phase. However, due to the nested nature of these types, the resulting symbol
@@ -222,20 +220,6 @@ In addition to decreasing binary size, ``-fvisibility=hidden`` also avoids
potential serious issues when loading multiple modules and is required for
proper pybind operation. See the previous FAQ entry for more details.
Working with ancient Visual Studio 2008 builds on Windows
=========================================================
The official Windows distributions of Python are compiled using truly
ancient versions of Visual Studio that lack good C++11 support. Some users
implicitly assume that it would be impossible to load a plugin built with
Visual Studio 2015 into a Python distribution that was compiled using Visual
Studio 2008. However, no such issue exists: it's perfectly legitimate to
interface DLLs that are built with different compilers and/or C libraries.
Common gotchas to watch out for involve not ``free()``-ing memory region
that that were ``malloc()``-ed in another shared library, using data
structures with incompatible ABIs, and so on. pybind11 is very careful not
to make these types of mistakes.
How can I properly handle Ctrl-C in long-running functions?
===========================================================
@@ -289,27 +273,7 @@ Conflicts can arise, however, when using pybind11 in a project that *also* uses
the CMake Python detection in a system with several Python versions installed.
This difference may cause inconsistencies and errors if *both* mechanisms are
used in the same project. Consider the following CMake code executed in a
system with Python 2.7 and 3.x installed:
.. code-block:: cmake
find_package(PythonInterp)
find_package(PythonLibs)
find_package(pybind11)
It will detect Python 2.7 and pybind11 will pick it as well.
In contrast this code:
.. code-block:: cmake
find_package(pybind11)
find_package(PythonInterp)
find_package(PythonLibs)
will detect Python 3.x for pybind11 and may crash on
``find_package(PythonLibs)`` afterwards.
used in the same project.
There are three possible solutions:
@@ -320,7 +284,8 @@ There are three possible solutions:
COMPONENTS Interpreter Development)`` on modern CMake (3.12+, 3.15+ better,
3.18.2+ best). Pybind11 in these cases uses the new CMake FindPython instead
of the old, deprecated search tools, and these modules are much better at
finding the correct Python.
finding the correct Python. If FindPythonLibs/Interp are not available
(CMake 3.27+), then this will be ignored and FindPython will be used.
3. Set ``PYBIND11_NOPYTHON`` to ``TRUE``. Pybind11 will not search for Python.
However, you will have to use the target-based system, and do more setup
yourself, because it does not know about or include things that depend on