apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1 kind: PrometheusRule metadata: labels: prometheus: k8s role: alert-rules name: prometheus-k8s-rules namespace: monitoring spec: groups: - name: k8s.rules rules: - expr: | sum(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{job="kubelet", image!="", container_name!=""}[5m])) by (namespace) record: namespace:container_cpu_usage_seconds_total:sum_rate - expr: | sum by (namespace, pod_name, container_name) ( rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{job="kubelet", image!="", container_name!=""}[5m]) ) record: namespace_pod_name_container_name:container_cpu_usage_seconds_total:sum_rate - expr: | sum(container_memory_usage_bytes{job="kubelet", image!="", container_name!=""}) by (namespace) record: namespace:container_memory_usage_bytes:sum - expr: | sum by (namespace, label_name) ( sum(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{job="kubelet", image!="", container_name!=""}[5m])) by (namespace, pod_name) * on (namespace, pod_name) group_left(label_name) label_replace(kube_pod_labels{job="kube-state-metrics"}, "pod_name", "$1", "pod", "(.*)") ) record: namespace_name:container_cpu_usage_seconds_total:sum_rate - expr: | sum by (namespace, label_name) ( sum(container_memory_usage_bytes{job="kubelet",image!="", container_name!=""}) by (pod_name, namespace) * on (namespace, pod_name) group_left(label_name) label_replace(kube_pod_labels{job="kube-state-metrics"}, "pod_name", "$1", "pod", "(.*)") ) record: namespace_name:container_memory_usage_bytes:sum - expr: | sum by (namespace, label_name) ( sum(kube_pod_container_resource_requests_memory_bytes{job="kube-state-metrics"}) by (namespace, pod) * on (namespace, pod) group_left(label_name) label_replace(kube_pod_labels{job="kube-state-metrics"}, "pod_name", "$1", "pod", "(.*)") ) record: namespace_name:kube_pod_container_resource_requests_memory_bytes:sum - expr: | sum by (namespace, label_name) ( sum(kube_pod_container_resource_requests_cpu_cores{job="kube-state-metrics"} and on(pod) kube_pod_status_scheduled{condition="true"}) by (namespace, pod) * on (namespace, pod) group_left(label_name) label_replace(kube_pod_labels{job="kube-state-metrics"}, "pod_name", "$1", "pod", "(.*)") ) record: namespace_name:kube_pod_container_resource_requests_cpu_cores:sum - name: kube-scheduler.rules rules: - expr: | histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(scheduler_e2e_scheduling_latency_microseconds_bucket{job="kube-scheduler"}[5m])) without(instance, pod)) / 1e+06 labels: quantile: "0.99" record: cluster_quantile:scheduler_e2e_scheduling_latency:histogram_quantile - expr: | histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(scheduler_scheduling_algorithm_latency_microseconds_bucket{job="kube-scheduler"}[5m])) without(instance, pod)) / 1e+06 labels: quantile: "0.99" record: cluster_quantile:scheduler_scheduling_algorithm_latency:histogram_quantile - expr: | histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(scheduler_binding_latency_microseconds_bucket{job="kube-scheduler"}[5m])) without(instance, pod)) / 1e+06 labels: quantile: "0.99" record: cluster_quantile:scheduler_binding_latency:histogram_quantile - expr: | histogram_quantile(0.9, sum(rate(scheduler_e2e_scheduling_latency_microseconds_bucket{job="kube-scheduler"}[5m])) without(instance, pod)) / 1e+06 labels: quantile: "0.9" record: cluster_quantile:scheduler_e2e_scheduling_latency:histogram_quantile - expr: | histogram_quantile(0.9, sum(rate(scheduler_scheduling_algorithm_latency_microseconds_bucket{job="kube-scheduler"}[5m])) without(instance, pod)) / 1e+06 labels: quantile: "0.9" record: cluster_quantile:scheduler_scheduling_algorithm_latency:histogram_quantile - expr: | histogram_quantile(0.9, sum(rate(scheduler_binding_latency_microseconds_bucket{job="kube-scheduler"}[5m])) without(instance, pod)) / 1e+06 labels: quantile: "0.9" record: cluster_quantile:scheduler_binding_latency:histogram_quantile - expr: | histogram_quantile(0.5, sum(rate(scheduler_e2e_scheduling_latency_microseconds_bucket{job="kube-scheduler"}[5m])) without(instance, pod)) / 1e+06 labels: quantile: "0.5" record: cluster_quantile:scheduler_e2e_scheduling_latency:histogram_quantile - expr: | histogram_quantile(0.5, sum(rate(scheduler_scheduling_algorithm_latency_microseconds_bucket{job="kube-scheduler"}[5m])) without(instance, pod)) / 1e+06 labels: quantile: "0.5" record: cluster_quantile:scheduler_scheduling_algorithm_latency:histogram_quantile - expr: | histogram_quantile(0.5, sum(rate(scheduler_binding_latency_microseconds_bucket{job="kube-scheduler"}[5m])) without(instance, pod)) / 1e+06 labels: quantile: "0.5" record: cluster_quantile:scheduler_binding_latency:histogram_quantile - name: kube-apiserver.rules rules: - expr: | histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(apiserver_request_latencies_bucket{job="apiserver"}[5m])) without(instance, pod)) / 1e+06 labels: quantile: "0.99" record: cluster_quantile:apiserver_request_latencies:histogram_quantile - expr: | histogram_quantile(0.9, sum(rate(apiserver_request_latencies_bucket{job="apiserver"}[5m])) without(instance, pod)) / 1e+06 labels: quantile: "0.9" record: cluster_quantile:apiserver_request_latencies:histogram_quantile - expr: | histogram_quantile(0.5, sum(rate(apiserver_request_latencies_bucket{job="apiserver"}[5m])) without(instance, pod)) / 1e+06 labels: quantile: "0.5" record: cluster_quantile:apiserver_request_latencies:histogram_quantile - name: node.rules rules: - expr: sum(min(kube_pod_info) by (node)) record: ':kube_pod_info_node_count:' - expr: | max(label_replace(kube_pod_info{job="kube-state-metrics"}, "pod", "$1", "pod", "(.*)")) by (node, namespace, pod) record: 'node_namespace_pod:kube_pod_info:' - expr: | count by (node) (sum by (node, cpu) ( node_cpu_seconds_total{job="node-exporter"} * on (namespace, pod) group_left(node) node_namespace_pod:kube_pod_info: )) record: node:node_num_cpu:sum - expr: | 1 - avg(rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job="node-exporter",mode="idle"}[1m])) record: :node_cpu_utilisation:avg1m - expr: | 1 - avg by (node) ( rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job="node-exporter",mode="idle"}[1m]) * on (namespace, pod) group_left(node) node_namespace_pod:kube_pod_info:) record: node:node_cpu_utilisation:avg1m - expr: | sum(node_load1{job="node-exporter"}) / sum(node:node_num_cpu:sum) record: ':node_cpu_saturation_load1:' - expr: | sum by (node) ( node_load1{job="node-exporter"} * on (namespace, pod) group_left(node) node_namespace_pod:kube_pod_info: ) / node:node_num_cpu:sum record: 'node:node_cpu_saturation_load1:' - expr: | 1 - sum(node_memory_MemFree_bytes{job="node-exporter"} + node_memory_Cached_bytes{job="node-exporter"} + node_memory_Buffers_bytes{job="node-exporter"}) / sum(node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job="node-exporter"}) record: ':node_memory_utilisation:' - expr: | sum(node_memory_MemFree_bytes{job="node-exporter"} + node_memory_Cached_bytes{job="node-exporter"} + node_memory_Buffers_bytes{job="node-exporter"}) record: :node_memory_MemFreeCachedBuffers_bytes:sum - expr: | sum(node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job="node-exporter"}) record: :node_memory_MemTotal_bytes:sum - expr: | sum by (node) ( (node_memory_MemFree_bytes{job="node-exporter"} + node_memory_Cached_bytes{job="node-exporter"} + node_memory_Buffers_bytes{job="node-exporter"}) * on (namespace, pod) group_left(node) node_namespace_pod:kube_pod_info: ) record: node:node_memory_bytes_available:sum - expr: | sum by (node) ( node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job="node-exporter"} * on (namespace, pod) group_left(node) node_namespace_pod:kube_pod_info: ) record: node:node_memory_bytes_total:sum - expr: | (node:node_memory_bytes_total:sum - node:node_memory_bytes_available:sum) / scalar(sum(node:node_memory_bytes_total:sum)) record: node:node_memory_utilisation:ratio - expr: | 1e3 * sum( (rate(node_vmstat_pgpgin{job="node-exporter"}[1m]) + rate(node_vmstat_pgpgout{job="node-exporter"}[1m])) ) record: :node_memory_swap_io_bytes:sum_rate - expr: | 1 - sum by (node) ( (node_memory_MemFree_bytes{job="node-exporter"} + node_memory_Cached_bytes{job="node-exporter"} + node_memory_Buffers_bytes{job="node-exporter"}) * on (namespace, pod) group_left(node) node_namespace_pod:kube_pod_info: ) / sum by (node) ( node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job="node-exporter"} * on (namespace, pod) group_left(node) node_namespace_pod:kube_pod_info: ) record: 'node:node_memory_utilisation:' - expr: | 1 - (node:node_memory_bytes_available:sum / node:node_memory_bytes_total:sum) record: 'node:node_memory_utilisation_2:' - expr: | 1e3 * sum by (node) ( (rate(node_vmstat_pgpgin{job="node-exporter"}[1m]) + rate(node_vmstat_pgpgout{job="node-exporter"}[1m])) * on (namespace, pod) group_left(node) node_namespace_pod:kube_pod_info: ) record: node:node_memory_swap_io_bytes:sum_rate - expr: | avg(irate(node_disk_io_time_seconds_total{job="node-exporter",device=~"nvme.+|rbd.+|sd.+|vd.+|xvd.+"}[1m])) record: :node_disk_utilisation:avg_irate - expr: | avg by (node) ( irate(node_disk_io_time_seconds_total{job="node-exporter",device=~"nvme.+|rbd.+|sd.+|vd.+|xvd.+"}[1m]) * on (namespace, pod) group_left(node) node_namespace_pod:kube_pod_info: ) record: node:node_disk_utilisation:avg_irate - expr: | avg(irate(node_disk_io_time_weighted_seconds_total{job="node-exporter",device=~"nvme.+|rbd.+|sd.+|vd.+|xvd.+"}[1m]) / 1e3) record: :node_disk_saturation:avg_irate - expr: | avg by (node) ( irate(node_disk_io_time_weighted_seconds_total{job="node-exporter",device=~"nvme.+|rbd.+|sd.+|vd.+|xvd.+"}[1m]) / 1e3 * on (namespace, pod) group_left(node) node_namespace_pod:kube_pod_info: ) record: node:node_disk_saturation:avg_irate - expr: | max by (namespace, pod, device) ((node_filesystem_size_bytes{fstype=~"ext[234]|btrfs|xfs|zfs"} - node_filesystem_avail_bytes{fstype=~"ext[234]|btrfs|xfs|zfs"}) / node_filesystem_size_bytes{fstype=~"ext[234]|btrfs|xfs|zfs"}) record: 'node:node_filesystem_usage:' - expr: | max by (namespace, pod, device) (node_filesystem_avail_bytes{fstype=~"ext[234]|btrfs|xfs|zfs"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{fstype=~"ext[234]|btrfs|xfs|zfs"}) record: 'node:node_filesystem_avail:' - expr: | sum(irate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{job="node-exporter",device="eth0"}[1m])) + sum(irate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{job="node-exporter",device="eth0"}[1m])) record: :node_net_utilisation:sum_irate - expr: | sum by (node) ( (irate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{job="node-exporter",device="eth0"}[1m]) + irate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{job="node-exporter",device="eth0"}[1m])) * on (namespace, pod) group_left(node) node_namespace_pod:kube_pod_info: ) record: node:node_net_utilisation:sum_irate - expr: | sum(irate(node_network_receive_drop_total{job="node-exporter",device="eth0"}[1m])) + sum(irate(node_network_transmit_drop_total{job="node-exporter",device="eth0"}[1m])) record: :node_net_saturation:sum_irate - expr: | sum by (node) ( (irate(node_network_receive_drop_total{job="node-exporter",device="eth0"}[1m]) + irate(node_network_transmit_drop_total{job="node-exporter",device="eth0"}[1m])) * on (namespace, pod) group_left(node) node_namespace_pod:kube_pod_info: ) record: node:node_net_saturation:sum_irate - expr: | max( max( kube_pod_info{job="kube-state-metrics", host_ip!=""} ) by (node, host_ip) * on (host_ip) group_right (node) label_replace( (max(node_filesystem_files{job="node-exporter", mountpoint="/"}) by (instance)), "host_ip", "$1", "instance", "(.*):.*" ) ) by (node) record: 'node:node_inodes_total:' - expr: | max( max( kube_pod_info{job="kube-state-metrics", host_ip!=""} ) by (node, host_ip) * on (host_ip) group_right (node) label_replace( (max(node_filesystem_files_free{job="node-exporter", mountpoint="/"}) by (instance)), "host_ip", "$1", "instance", "(.*):.*" ) ) by (node) record: 'node:node_inodes_free:' - name: kube-prometheus-node-recording.rules rules: - expr: sum(rate(node_cpu{mode!="idle",mode!="iowait"}[3m])) BY (instance) record: instance:node_cpu:rate:sum - expr: sum((node_filesystem_size{mountpoint="/"} - node_filesystem_free{mountpoint="/"})) BY (instance) record: instance:node_filesystem_usage:sum - expr: sum(rate(node_network_receive_bytes[3m])) BY (instance) record: instance:node_network_receive_bytes:rate:sum - expr: sum(rate(node_network_transmit_bytes[3m])) BY (instance) record: instance:node_network_transmit_bytes:rate:sum - expr: sum(rate(node_cpu{mode!="idle",mode!="iowait"}[5m])) WITHOUT (cpu, mode) / ON(instance) GROUP_LEFT() count(sum(node_cpu) BY (instance, cpu)) BY (instance) record: instance:node_cpu:ratio - expr: sum(rate(node_cpu{mode!="idle",mode!="iowait"}[5m])) record: cluster:node_cpu:sum_rate5m - expr: cluster:node_cpu:rate5m / count(sum(node_cpu) BY (instance, cpu)) record: cluster:node_cpu:ratio - name: kubernetes-absent rules: - alert: AlertmanagerDown annotations: message: Alertmanager has disappeared from Prometheus target discovery. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-alertmanagerdown expr: | absent(up{job="alertmanager-main"} == 1) for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: CoreDNSDown annotations: message: CoreDNS has disappeared from Prometheus target discovery. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-corednsdown expr: | absent(up{job="kube-dns"} == 1) for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeAPIDown annotations: message: KubeAPI has disappeared from Prometheus target discovery. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubeapidown expr: | absent(up{job="apiserver"} == 1) for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeControllerManagerDown annotations: message: KubeControllerManager has disappeared from Prometheus target discovery. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubecontrollermanagerdown expr: | absent(up{job="kube-controller-manager"} == 1) for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeSchedulerDown annotations: message: KubeScheduler has disappeared from Prometheus target discovery. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubeschedulerdown expr: | absent(up{job="kube-scheduler"} == 1) for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeStateMetricsDown annotations: message: KubeStateMetrics has disappeared from Prometheus target discovery. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubestatemetricsdown expr: | absent(up{job="kube-state-metrics"} == 1) for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeletDown annotations: message: Kubelet has disappeared from Prometheus target discovery. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubeletdown expr: | absent(up{job="kubelet"} == 1) for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: NodeExporterDown annotations: message: NodeExporter has disappeared from Prometheus target discovery. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-nodeexporterdown expr: | absent(up{job="node-exporter"} == 1) for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: PrometheusDown annotations: message: Prometheus has disappeared from Prometheus target discovery. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-prometheusdown expr: | absent(up{job="prometheus-k8s"} == 1) for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: PrometheusOperatorDown annotations: message: PrometheusOperator has disappeared from Prometheus target discovery. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-prometheusoperatordown expr: | absent(up{job="prometheus-operator"} == 1) for: 15m labels: severity: critical - name: kubernetes-apps rules: - alert: KubePodCrashLooping annotations: message: Pod {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.pod }} ({{ $labels.container }}) is restarting {{ printf "%.2f" $value }} times / 5 minutes. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubepodcrashlooping expr: | rate(kube_pod_container_status_restarts_total{job="kube-state-metrics"}[15m]) * 60 * 5 > 0 for: 1h labels: severity: critical - alert: KubePodNotReady annotations: message: Pod {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.pod }} has been in a non-ready state for longer than an hour. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubepodnotready expr: | sum by (namespace, pod) (kube_pod_status_phase{job="kube-state-metrics", phase=~"Pending|Unknown"}) > 0 for: 1h labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeDeploymentGenerationMismatch annotations: message: Deployment generation for {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.deployment }} does not match, this indicates that the Deployment has failed but has not been rolled back. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubedeploymentgenerationmismatch expr: | kube_deployment_status_observed_generation{job="kube-state-metrics"} != kube_deployment_metadata_generation{job="kube-state-metrics"} for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeDeploymentReplicasMismatch annotations: message: Deployment {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.deployment }} has not matched the expected number of replicas for longer than an hour. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubedeploymentreplicasmismatch expr: | kube_deployment_spec_replicas{job="kube-state-metrics"} != kube_deployment_status_replicas_available{job="kube-state-metrics"} for: 1h labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeStatefulSetReplicasMismatch annotations: message: StatefulSet {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.statefulset }} has not matched the expected number of replicas for longer than 15 minutes. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubestatefulsetreplicasmismatch expr: | kube_statefulset_status_replicas_ready{job="kube-state-metrics"} != kube_statefulset_status_replicas{job="kube-state-metrics"} for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeStatefulSetGenerationMismatch annotations: message: StatefulSet generation for {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.statefulset }} does not match, this indicates that the StatefulSet has failed but has not been rolled back. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubestatefulsetgenerationmismatch expr: | kube_statefulset_status_observed_generation{job="kube-state-metrics"} != kube_statefulset_metadata_generation{job="kube-state-metrics"} for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeStatefulSetUpdateNotRolledOut annotations: message: StatefulSet {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.statefulset }} update has not been rolled out. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubestatefulsetupdatenotrolledout expr: | max without (revision) ( kube_statefulset_status_current_revision{job="kube-state-metrics"} unless kube_statefulset_status_update_revision{job="kube-state-metrics"} ) * ( kube_statefulset_replicas{job="kube-state-metrics"} != kube_statefulset_status_replicas_updated{job="kube-state-metrics"} ) for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeDaemonSetRolloutStuck annotations: message: Only {{ $value }}% of the desired Pods of DaemonSet {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.daemonset }} are scheduled and ready. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubedaemonsetrolloutstuck expr: | kube_daemonset_status_number_ready{job="kube-state-metrics"} / kube_daemonset_status_desired_number_scheduled{job="kube-state-metrics"} * 100 < 100 for: 15m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeDaemonSetNotScheduled annotations: message: '{{ $value }} Pods of DaemonSet {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.daemonset }} are not scheduled.' runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubedaemonsetnotscheduled expr: | kube_daemonset_status_desired_number_scheduled{job="kube-state-metrics"} - kube_daemonset_status_current_number_scheduled{job="kube-state-metrics"} > 0 for: 10m labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeDaemonSetMisScheduled annotations: message: '{{ $value }} Pods of DaemonSet {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.daemonset }} are running where they are not supposed to run.' runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubedaemonsetmisscheduled expr: | kube_daemonset_status_number_misscheduled{job="kube-state-metrics"} > 0 for: 10m labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeCronJobRunning annotations: message: CronJob {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.cronjob }} is taking more than 1h to complete. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubecronjobrunning expr: | time() - kube_cronjob_next_schedule_time{job="kube-state-metrics"} > 3600 for: 1h labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeJobCompletion annotations: message: Job {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.job_name }} is taking more than one hour to complete. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubejobcompletion expr: | kube_job_spec_completions{job="kube-state-metrics"} - kube_job_status_succeeded{job="kube-state-metrics"} > 0 for: 1h labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeJobFailed annotations: message: Job {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.job_name }} failed to complete. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubejobfailed expr: | kube_job_status_failed{job="kube-state-metrics"} > 0 for: 1h labels: severity: warning - name: kubernetes-resources rules: - alert: KubeCPUOvercommit annotations: message: Cluster has overcommitted CPU resource requests for Pods and cannot tolerate node failure. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubecpuovercommit expr: | sum(namespace_name:kube_pod_container_resource_requests_cpu_cores:sum) / sum(node:node_num_cpu:sum) > (count(node:node_num_cpu:sum)-1) / count(node:node_num_cpu:sum) for: 5m labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeMemOvercommit annotations: message: Cluster has overcommitted memory resource requests for Pods and cannot tolerate node failure. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubememovercommit expr: | sum(namespace_name:kube_pod_container_resource_requests_memory_bytes:sum) / sum(node_memory_MemTotal_bytes) > (count(node:node_num_cpu:sum)-1) / count(node:node_num_cpu:sum) for: 5m labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeCPUOvercommit annotations: message: Cluster has overcommitted CPU resource requests for Namespaces. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubecpuovercommit expr: | sum(kube_resourcequota{job="kube-state-metrics", type="hard", resource="requests.cpu"}) / sum(node:node_num_cpu:sum) > 1.5 for: 5m labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeMemOvercommit annotations: message: Cluster has overcommitted memory resource requests for Namespaces. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubememovercommit expr: | sum(kube_resourcequota{job="kube-state-metrics", type="hard", resource="requests.memory"}) / sum(node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job="node-exporter"}) > 1.5 for: 5m labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeQuotaExceeded annotations: message: Namespace {{ $labels.namespace }} is using {{ printf "%0.0f" $value }}% of its {{ $labels.resource }} quota. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubequotaexceeded expr: | 100 * kube_resourcequota{job="kube-state-metrics", type="used"} / ignoring(instance, job, type) (kube_resourcequota{job="kube-state-metrics", type="hard"} > 0) > 90 for: 15m labels: severity: warning - alert: CPUThrottlingHigh annotations: message: '{{ printf "%0.0f" $value }}% throttling of CPU in namespace {{ $labels.namespace }} for container {{ $labels.container_name }} in pod {{ $labels.pod_name }}.' runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-cputhrottlinghigh expr: "100 * sum(increase(container_cpu_cfs_throttled_periods_total{}[5m])) by (container_name, pod_name, namespace) \n / \nsum(increase(container_cpu_cfs_periods_total{}[5m])) by (container_name, pod_name, namespace)\n > 25 \n" for: 15m labels: severity: warning - name: kubernetes-storage rules: - alert: KubePersistentVolumeUsageCritical annotations: message: The PersistentVolume claimed by {{ $labels.persistentvolumeclaim }} in Namespace {{ $labels.namespace }} is only {{ printf "%0.2f" $value }}% free. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubepersistentvolumeusagecritical expr: | 100 * kubelet_volume_stats_available_bytes{job="kubelet"} / kubelet_volume_stats_capacity_bytes{job="kubelet"} < 3 for: 1m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubePersistentVolumeFullInFourDays annotations: message: Based on recent sampling, the PersistentVolume claimed by {{ $labels.persistentvolumeclaim }} in Namespace {{ $labels.namespace }} is expected to fill up within four days. Currently {{ printf "%0.2f" $value }}% is available. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubepersistentvolumefullinfourdays expr: | 100 * ( kubelet_volume_stats_available_bytes{job="kubelet"} / kubelet_volume_stats_capacity_bytes{job="kubelet"} ) < 15 and predict_linear(kubelet_volume_stats_available_bytes{job="kubelet"}[6h], 4 * 24 * 3600) < 0 for: 5m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubePersistentVolumeErrors annotations: message: The persistent volume {{ $labels.persistentvolume }} has status {{ $labels.phase }}. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubepersistentvolumeerrors expr: | kube_persistentvolume_status_phase{phase=~"Failed|Pending",job="kube-state-metrics"} > 0 for: 5m labels: severity: critical - name: kubernetes-system rules: - alert: KubeNodeNotReady annotations: message: '{{ $labels.node }} has been unready for more than an hour.' runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubenodenotready expr: | kube_node_status_condition{job="kube-state-metrics",condition="Ready",status="true"} == 0 for: 1h labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeVersionMismatch annotations: message: There are {{ $value }} different versions of Kubernetes components running. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubeversionmismatch expr: | count(count(kubernetes_build_info{job!="kube-dns"}) by (gitVersion)) > 1 for: 1h labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeClientErrors annotations: message: Kubernetes API server client '{{ $labels.job }}/{{ $labels.instance }}' is experiencing {{ printf "%0.0f" $value }}% errors.' runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubeclienterrors expr: | (sum(rate(rest_client_requests_total{code=~"5.."}[5m])) by (instance, job) / sum(rate(rest_client_requests_total[5m])) by (instance, job)) * 100 > 1 for: 15m labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeClientErrors annotations: message: Kubernetes API server client '{{ $labels.job }}/{{ $labels.instance }}' is experiencing {{ printf "%0.0f" $value }} errors / second. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubeclienterrors expr: | sum(rate(ksm_scrape_error_total{job="kube-state-metrics"}[5m])) by (instance, job) > 0.1 for: 15m labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeletTooManyPods annotations: message: Kubelet {{ $labels.instance }} is running {{ $value }} Pods, close to the limit of 110. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubelettoomanypods expr: | kubelet_running_pod_count{job="kubelet"} > 110 * 0.9 for: 15m labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeAPILatencyHigh annotations: message: The API server has a 99th percentile latency of {{ $value }} seconds for {{ $labels.verb }} {{ $labels.resource }}. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubeapilatencyhigh expr: | cluster_quantile:apiserver_request_latencies:histogram_quantile{job="apiserver",quantile="0.99",subresource!="log",verb!~"^(?:LIST|WATCH|WATCHLIST|PROXY|CONNECT)$"} > 1 for: 10m labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeAPILatencyHigh annotations: message: The API server has a 99th percentile latency of {{ $value }} seconds for {{ $labels.verb }} {{ $labels.resource }}. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubeapilatencyhigh expr: | cluster_quantile:apiserver_request_latencies:histogram_quantile{job="apiserver",quantile="0.99",subresource!="log",verb!~"^(?:LIST|WATCH|WATCHLIST|PROXY|CONNECT)$"} > 4 for: 10m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeAPIErrorsHigh annotations: message: API server is returning errors for {{ $value }}% of requests. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubeapierrorshigh expr: | sum(rate(apiserver_request_count{job="apiserver",code=~"^(?:5..)$"}[5m])) without(instance, pod) / sum(rate(apiserver_request_count{job="apiserver"}[5m])) without(instance, pod) * 100 > 10 for: 10m labels: severity: critical - alert: KubeAPIErrorsHigh annotations: message: API server is returning errors for {{ $value }}% of requests. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubeapierrorshigh expr: | sum(rate(apiserver_request_count{job="apiserver",code=~"^(?:5..)$"}[5m])) without(instance, pod) / sum(rate(apiserver_request_count{job="apiserver"}[5m])) without(instance, pod) * 100 > 5 for: 10m labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeClientCertificateExpiration annotations: message: Kubernetes API certificate is expiring in less than 7 days. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubeclientcertificateexpiration expr: | histogram_quantile(0.01, sum by (job, le) (rate(apiserver_client_certificate_expiration_seconds_bucket{job="apiserver"}[5m]))) < 604800 labels: severity: warning - alert: KubeClientCertificateExpiration annotations: message: Kubernetes API certificate is expiring in less than 24 hours. runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-kubeclientcertificateexpiration expr: | histogram_quantile(0.01, sum by (job, le) (rate(apiserver_client_certificate_expiration_seconds_bucket{job="apiserver"}[5m]))) < 86400 labels: severity: critical - name: alertmanager.rules rules: - alert: AlertmanagerConfigInconsistent annotations: message: The configuration of the instances of the Alertmanager cluster `{{$labels.service}}` are out of sync. expr: | count_values("config_hash", alertmanager_config_hash{job="alertmanager-main"}) BY (service) / ON(service) GROUP_LEFT() label_replace(prometheus_operator_spec_replicas{job="prometheus-operator",controller="alertmanager"}, "service", "alertmanager-$1", "name", "(.*)") != 1 for: 5m labels: severity: critical - alert: AlertmanagerFailedReload annotations: message: Reloading Alertmanager's configuration has failed for {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.pod}}. expr: | alertmanager_config_last_reload_successful{job="alertmanager-main"} == 0 for: 10m labels: severity: warning - alert: AlertmanagerMembersInconsistent annotations: message: Alertmanager has not found all other members of the cluster. expr: | alertmanager_cluster_members{job="alertmanager-main"} != on (service) GROUP_LEFT() count by (service) (alertmanager_cluster_members{job="alertmanager-main"}) for: 5m labels: severity: critical - name: general.rules rules: - alert: TargetDown annotations: message: '{{ $value }}% of the {{ $labels.job }} targets are down.' expr: 100 * (count(up == 0) BY (job) / count(up) BY (job)) > 10 for: 10m labels: severity: warning - alert: DeadMansSwitch annotations: message: This is a DeadMansSwitch meant to ensure that the entire alerting pipeline is functional. expr: vector(1) labels: severity: none - name: kube-prometheus-node-alerting.rules rules: - alert: NodeDiskRunningFull annotations: message: Device {{ $labels.device }} of node-exporter {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.pod }} will be full within the next 24 hours. expr: | (node:node_filesystem_usage: > 0.85) and (predict_linear(node:node_filesystem_avail:[6h], 3600 * 24) < 0) for: 30m labels: severity: warning - alert: NodeDiskRunningFull annotations: message: Device {{ $labels.device }} of node-exporter {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.pod }} will be full within the next 2 hours. expr: | (node:node_filesystem_usage: > 0.85) and (predict_linear(node:node_filesystem_avail:[30m], 3600 * 2) < 0) for: 10m labels: severity: critical - name: prometheus.rules rules: - alert: PrometheusConfigReloadFailed annotations: description: Reloading Prometheus' configuration has failed for {{$labels.namespace}}/{{$labels.pod}} summary: Reloading Prometheus' configuration failed expr: | prometheus_config_last_reload_successful{job="prometheus-k8s"} == 0 for: 10m labels: severity: warning - alert: PrometheusNotificationQueueRunningFull annotations: description: Prometheus' alert notification queue is running full for {{$labels.namespace}}/{{ $labels.pod}} summary: Prometheus' alert notification queue is running full expr: | predict_linear(prometheus_notifications_queue_length{job="prometheus-k8s"}[5m], 60 * 30) > prometheus_notifications_queue_capacity{job="prometheus-k8s"} for: 10m labels: severity: warning - alert: PrometheusErrorSendingAlerts annotations: description: Errors while sending alerts from Prometheus {{$labels.namespace}}/{{ $labels.pod}} to Alertmanager {{$labels.Alertmanager}} summary: Errors while sending alert from Prometheus expr: | rate(prometheus_notifications_errors_total{job="prometheus-k8s"}[5m]) / rate(prometheus_notifications_sent_total{job="prometheus-k8s"}[5m]) > 0.01 for: 10m labels: severity: warning - alert: PrometheusErrorSendingAlerts annotations: description: Errors while sending alerts from Prometheus {{$labels.namespace}}/{{ $labels.pod}} to Alertmanager {{$labels.Alertmanager}} summary: Errors while sending alerts from Prometheus expr: | rate(prometheus_notifications_errors_total{job="prometheus-k8s"}[5m]) / rate(prometheus_notifications_sent_total{job="prometheus-k8s"}[5m]) > 0.03 for: 10m labels: severity: critical - alert: PrometheusNotConnectedToAlertmanagers annotations: description: Prometheus {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.pod}} is not connected to any Alertmanagers summary: Prometheus is not connected to any Alertmanagers expr: | prometheus_notifications_alertmanagers_discovered{job="prometheus-k8s"} < 1 for: 10m labels: severity: warning - alert: PrometheusTSDBReloadsFailing annotations: description: '{{$labels.job}} at {{$labels.instance}} had {{$value | humanize}} reload failures over the last four hours.' summary: Prometheus has issues reloading data blocks from disk expr: | increase(prometheus_tsdb_reloads_failures_total{job="prometheus-k8s"}[2h]) > 0 for: 12h labels: severity: warning - alert: PrometheusTSDBCompactionsFailing annotations: description: '{{$labels.job}} at {{$labels.instance}} had {{$value | humanize}} compaction failures over the last four hours.' summary: Prometheus has issues compacting sample blocks expr: | increase(prometheus_tsdb_compactions_failed_total{job="prometheus-k8s"}[2h]) > 0 for: 12h labels: severity: warning - alert: PrometheusTSDBWALCorruptions annotations: description: '{{$labels.job}} at {{$labels.instance}} has a corrupted write-ahead log (WAL).' summary: Prometheus write-ahead log is corrupted expr: | tsdb_wal_corruptions_total{job="prometheus-k8s"} > 0 for: 4h labels: severity: warning - alert: PrometheusNotIngestingSamples annotations: description: Prometheus {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.pod}} isn't ingesting samples. summary: Prometheus isn't ingesting samples expr: | rate(prometheus_tsdb_head_samples_appended_total{job="prometheus-k8s"}[5m]) <= 0 for: 10m labels: severity: warning - alert: PrometheusTargetScrapesDuplicate annotations: description: '{{$labels.namespace}}/{{$labels.pod}} has many samples rejected due to duplicate timestamps but different values' summary: Prometheus has many samples rejected expr: | increase(prometheus_target_scrapes_sample_duplicate_timestamp_total{job="prometheus-k8s"}[5m]) > 0 for: 10m labels: severity: warning - name: prometheus-operator rules: - alert: PrometheusOperatorReconcileErrors annotations: message: Errors while reconciling {{ $labels.controller }} in {{ $labels.namespace }} Namespace. expr: | rate(prometheus_operator_reconcile_errors_total{job="prometheus-operator"}[5m]) > 0.1 for: 10m labels: severity: warning - alert: PrometheusOperatorNodeLookupErrors annotations: message: Errors while reconciling Prometheus in {{ $labels.namespace }} Namespace. expr: | rate(prometheus_operator_node_address_lookup_errors_total{job="prometheus-operator"}[5m]) > 0.1 for: 10m labels: severity: warning