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274 lines
7.5 KiB
Markdown
274 lines
7.5 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: How to Implement Feature Flags in SvelteKit
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description: "How to use Unleash feature flags with SvelteKit."
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---
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Hello and welcome to another tutorial. This is about adding feature flags to an app made with [SvelteKit](https://kit.svelte.dev/), [Unleash](https://www.getunleash.io/) and the official [Unleash Svelte SDK](https://docs.getunleash.io/reference/sdks/svelte).
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We'll make a paired-down habits app to keep track of your new year's resolutions. The feature flag will be used to change the number of habits a user can add.
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While this is not meant to be a complete product, we can leverage feature flags using a full stack framework like Next.js or SvelteKit. The completed code for this implementation is available in [a Github repository](https://github.com/alvinometric/unleash-sveltekit).
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- [Setup](#setup)
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- [Create a basic habits app](#create-a-basic-habits-app)
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- [Adding habits and premium features](#adding-habits-and-premium-features)
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- [Showing a different component based on the feature flag](#showing-a-different-component-based-on-the-feature-flag)
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- [Conclusion](#conclusion)
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## Setup
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Create a skeleton SvelteKit project named "habits".
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```sh
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npm create svelte@latest habits
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```
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We'll need a few more dependencies. You can install these in one command below:
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```sh
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npm i date-fns @unleash/proxy-client-svelte
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```
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## Create a basic habits app
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We'll use Svelte stores to keep track of a global array of habits. For the sake of simplicity, we won't store these habits anywhere yet (feel free to add localStorage or a database). Our basic habit app will only consist of 3 files.
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First, a global store that will contain our habits and their completion dates. Just JavaScript, no Svelte yet.
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```js
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// src/lib/stores.js
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import { writable } from "svelte/store";
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export const habitStore = writable([
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{
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id: 1,
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name: "Walk 10k steps",
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completedDays: [],
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},
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]);
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```
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Then, we'll create an `App.svelte` file for our main logic.
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```svelte
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<script>
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// src/lib/App.svelte
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import { format, addDays } from 'date-fns';
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import Habit from '$lib/Habit.svelte';
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import { habitStore } from '$lib/stores.js';
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import AddHabit from '../lib/AddHabit.svelte';
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let maxHabits = 2;
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// go back 5 days
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const dates = new Array(5).fill(0).map((_, i) => {
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let today = new Date();
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return addDays(today, -i);
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});
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</script>
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<AddHabit {maxHabits} />
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>Habit</th>
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{#each dates as date}
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<th>{format(date, 'MMM do')}</th>
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{/each}
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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{#each $habitStore as habit}
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<Habit {habit} {dates} />
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{/each}
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</tbody>
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</table>
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```
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Next, update the `+page.svelte` file (our index route) to include our app.
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```svelte
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<script>
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// src/routes/+page.svelte
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import App from '../lib/App.svelte';
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</script>
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<App />
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```
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To complete the basic setup of the app, add a component for each habit that be checked on and off using this code snippet:
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```svelte
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<script>
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// src/lib/Habit.svelte
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import { habitStore } from '$lib/stores.js';
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import { format } from 'date-fns';
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export let habit;
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export let dates;
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function toggleDay(day) {
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let updatedDays = [...habit.completedDays];
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const index = updatedDays.indexOf(day);
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if (index !== -1) {
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updatedDays.splice(index, 1);
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} else {
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updatedDays.push(day);
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}
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habitStore.update((items) => {
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return items.map((item) => {
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if (item.id === habit.id) {
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return { ...item, completedDays: updatedDays };
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}
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return item;
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});
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});
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}
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</script>
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<tr>
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<td>{habit.name}</td>
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{#each dates as date}
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<td>
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<input
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type="checkbox"
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on:click={() => toggleDay(date)}
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checked={habit.completedDays.includes(date)}
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/>
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{format(date, 'MMM do')}
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</td>
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{/each}
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</tr>
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```
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Now we have a fully functioning Svelte app in all its glory! Essentially, it's a table with checkboxes.
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![Our habits app, a table with each habit as a row](./20240202174256.png)
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## Adding habits and premium features
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We have the basics of the app set up, but we could make it more user-friendly. Let's add some more functionality:
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- Add the ability for users create their own habits
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- Limit the number of habits a user can create to a certain amount so we can turn this into a commercial product.
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Let's do all of this in another component named `AddHabit.svelte`.
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```svelte
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<script>
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// src/lib/AddHabit.svelte
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import { habitStore } from '$lib/stores.js';
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export let maxHabits = 3;
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let habitsFull = false;
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function addHabit(e) {
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let numHabits = $habitStore.length;
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if (numHabits === maxHabits) {
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habitsFull = true;
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} else {
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let form = e.target;
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const formData = new FormData(e.target);
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habitStore.update((items) => {
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items.push({ id: items.length + 1, name: formData.get('name'), completedDays: [] });
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return items;
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});
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// reset the form
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form.reset();
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}
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}
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</script>
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<dialog open={habitsFull}>
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<h2>❌ Maximum Habits Reached</h2>
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<p>You can only have up to {maxHabits} on the free tier. Purchase a premium version to unlock more.</p>
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<form method="dialog">
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<button>OK</button>
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</form>
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</dialog>
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<form on:submit|preventDefault={addHabit}>
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<input type="text" name="name" />
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<button type="submit"> Add new habit </button>
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</form>
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```
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What's happening here? A few things:
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- An input and a button to add new habits to the store, until an arbitrary limit is reached
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- A `maxHabits` prop is used to determine that limit
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- When this maximum limit is reached, a modal dialog opens
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- We reset the form after submission to clear the input
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<video
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width="600px"
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preload="metadata"
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autoplay
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loop
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title="A maximum number of habits on the free tier"
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src="/media/habits.mp4"
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controls> </video>
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## Showing a different component based on the feature flag
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On to the main topic, adding feature flags.
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Go to your Unleash dashboard, and create new project (you're welcome to use the default project here).
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![Create a new project in Unleash](./proj.png)
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Next, create a feature flag called `maxHabitsIncreased`.
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![create a feature flag called "maxHabitsIncreased"](./feat.png)
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Based on whether this flag is enabled or not, we'll set the `maxHabits` value to either 6 or 2. You could set this directly in a flag value if you wanted as well.
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### Basic toggle
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We'll use the Svelte SDK to wrap a context provider around `App.svelte` like so:
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```svelte
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<script>
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// src/routes/+page.svelte
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import App from '../lib/App.svelte';
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import { FlagProvider } from '@unleash/proxy-client-svelte';
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const config = {
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url: 'https://eu.app.unleash-hosted.com/jdfkdjfkd/api/frontend', // Your Front-end API
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clientKey: '', // Front-end API token (or proxy client key)
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appName: 'habits'
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};
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</script>
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<FlagProvider {config}>
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<App />
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</FlagProvider>
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```
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Note that I’m using the URL and API key directly in the code right now, but you’d want to put these in an env file.
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Now that our SDK is setup, we can modify our `App.svelte` to set the value of the variable based on the feature flag.
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```diff
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+ import { useFlag } from '@unleash/proxy-client-svelte';
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+ const maxHabitsIncreased = useFlag('maxHabitsIncreased');
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+ let maxHabits = $maxHabitsIncreased ? 6 : 2;
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- lex maxHabits = 3;
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```
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## Conclusion
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You now have a SvelteKit app with feature flags. More precisely, you've learned:
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- How to make a habit tracking app with SvelteKit
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- How to add a feature flag to a full stack app using Unleash
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- The different approaches to feature flagging on a static vs SSR context
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