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	* Fix docs formatting * .prettierignore add docu --------- Co-authored-by: ohdearaugustin <ohdearaugustin@users.noreply.github.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			93 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| # Setting custom DNS records
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| 
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| !!! warning "Community documentation"
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| 
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|     This page is not actively maintained by the headscale authors and is
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|     written by community members. It is _not_ verified by `headscale` developers.
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| 
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|     **It might be outdated and it might miss necessary steps**.
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| 
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| ## Goal
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| 
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| This documentation has the goal of showing how a user can set custom DNS records with `headscale`s magic dns.
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| An example use case is to serve apps on the same host via a reverse proxy like NGINX, in this case a Prometheus monitoring stack. This allows to nicely access the service with "http://grafana.myvpn.example.com" instead of the hostname and portnum combination "http://hostname-in-magic-dns.myvpn.example.com:3000".
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| 
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| ## Setup
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| 
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| ### 1. Change the configuration
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| 
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| 1. Change the `config.yaml` to contain the desired records like so:
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| 
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|     ```yaml
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|     dns_config:
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|       ...
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|       extra_records:
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|         - name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com"
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|           type: "A"
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|           value: "100.64.0.3"
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| 
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|         - name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com"
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|           type: "A"
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|           value: "100.64.0.3"
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|       ...
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|     ```
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| 
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| 1. Restart your headscale instance.
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| 
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|     !!! warning
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| 
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|         Beware of the limitations listed later on!
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| 
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| ### 2. Verify that the records are set
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| 
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| You can use a DNS querying tool of your choice on one of your hosts to verify that your newly set records are actually available in MagicDNS, here we used [`dig`](https://man.archlinux.org/man/dig.1.en):
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| 
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| ```
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| $ dig grafana.myvpn.example.com
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| 
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| ; <<>> DiG 9.18.10 <<>> grafana.myvpn.example.com
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| ;; global options: +cmd
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| ;; Got answer:
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| ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 44054
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| ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
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| 
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| ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
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| ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 65494
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| ;; QUESTION SECTION:
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| ;grafana.myvpn.example.com.         IN      A
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| 
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| ;; ANSWER SECTION:
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| grafana.myvpn.example.com.  593     IN      A       100.64.0.3
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| 
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| ;; Query time: 0 msec
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| ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.53#53(127.0.0.53) (UDP)
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| ;; WHEN: Sat Dec 31 11:46:55 CET 2022
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| ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 66
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| ```
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| 
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| ### 3. Optional: Setup the reverse proxy
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| 
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| The motivating example here was to be able to access internal monitoring services on the same host without specifying a port:
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| 
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| ```
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| server {
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|     listen 80;
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|     listen [::]:80;
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| 
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|     server_name grafana.myvpn.example.com;
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| 
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|     location / {
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|         proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
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|         proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
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|         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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|         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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|         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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|     }
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| 
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| }
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Limitations
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| 
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| [Not all types of records are supported](https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/6edf357b96b28ee1be659a70232c0135b2ffedfd/ipn/ipnlocal/local.go#L2989-L3007), especially no CNAME records.
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