unleash.unleash/website/docs/reference/deploy/import-export.md

title
Import & Export

import ApiRequest from '@site/src/components/ApiRequest'

:::info Availability

The import and export API first appeared in Unleash 3.3.0.

:::

Unleash supports import and export of feature toggles and strategies at startup and during runtime. The main purpose of the import/export feature is to bootstrap new Unleash instances with feature toggles and their configuration. If you are looking for a granular way to keep seperate Unleash instances in sync we strongly recommend that you take a look at the Unleahs Admin API's.

The import mechanism guarantees that:

• all imported features will be non-archived
• existing updates to strategies and features are included in the event history

All import mechanisms support a drop parameter which will clean the database before import (all strategies and features will be removed).

:::caution Dropping in production Be careful when using the drop parameter in production environments: cleaning the database could lead to unintended loss of data. :::

Runtime import & export

State Service

Unleash returns a StateService when started, you can use this to import and export data at any time.

const unleash = require('unleash-server');

const { services } = await unleash.start({...});
const { stateService } = services;

const exportedData = await stateService.export({includeStrategies: false, includeFeatureToggles: true, includeTags: true, includeProjects: true});

await stateService.import({data: exportedData, userName: 'import', dropBeforeImport: false});

await stateService.importFile({file: 'exported-data.yml', userName: 'import', dropBeforeImport: true})

If you want the database to be cleaned before import (all strategies and features will be removed), set the dropBeforeImport parameter.

It is also possible to not override existing feature toggles (and strategies) by using the keepExisting parameter.

API Export

The api endpoint /api/admin/state/export will export feature-toggles and strategies as json by default. You can customize the export with query parameters:

Parameter	Default	Description
format	json	Export format, either json or yaml
download	false	If the exported data should be downloaded as a file
featureToggles	true	Include feature-toggles in the exported data
strategies	true	Include strategies in the exported data
tags	true	Include tagtypes, tags and feature_tags in the exported data
projects	true	Include projects in the exported data

For example if you want to download just feature-toggles as yaml:

API Import

:::caution Importing environments in Unleash 4.19 and below

This is only relevant if you use Unleash 4.19 or earlier:

If you import an environment into an instance that already has that environment defined, Unleash will delete any API keys created specifically for that environment. This is to prevent unexpected access to the newly imported environments.

:::

You can import feature-toggles and strategies by POSTing to the /api/admin/state/import endpoint (keep in mind this will require authentication).
You can either send the data as JSON in the POST-body or send a file parameter with multipart/form-data (YAML files are also accepted here).

You can customize the import with query parameters:

Parameter	Default	Description
drop	false	If the database should be cleaned before import (see comment below)
keep	true	If true, the existing feature toggles and strategies will not be override

If you want the database to be cleaned before import (all strategies and features will be removed), specify a drop query parameter.

:::caution

You should be cautious about using the drop query parameter in production environments.

:::

Example usage:

<ApiRequest verb="post" url="api/admin/state/import" payload={{ "version": 3, "features": [{"name": "a-feature-toggle", "enabled": true, "description": "#1 feature-toggle"}] }} title="Import data into Unleash."/>

Startup import

You can import toggles and strategies on startup by using an import file in JSON or YAML format. As with other forms of imports, you can also choose to remove the current toggle and strategy configuration in the database before importing.

Unleash lets you do this both via configuration parameters and environment variables. The relevant parameters/variables are:

config parameter	environment variable	default	value
importFile	IMPORT_FILE	none	path to the configuration file
dropBeforeImport	IMPORT_DROP_BEFORE_IMPORT	false	whether to clean the database before importing the file

Importing files

To import strategies and toggles from a file (called configuration.yml in the examples below), either

• use the importFile parameter to point to the file (you can also passed this into the unleash.start() entry point)

  unleash-server --databaseUrl [...] \
  	       --importFile configuration.yml
  

• set the IMPORT_FILE environment variable to the path of the file before starting Unleash

  IMPORT_FILE=configuration.yml
  

Drop before import

:::caution You should never use this in production environments. :::

To remove pre-existing feature toggles and strategies in the database before importing the new ones, either:

• add the dropBeforeImport flag to the unleash-server command (or to unleash.start())

  unleash-server --databaseUrl [...] \
  	       --importFile configuration.yml \
  	       --dropBeforeImport
  

• set the IMPORT_DROP_BEFORE_IMPORT environment variable (note the leading IMPORT_) to true, t, or 1. The variable is case-sensitive.

  IMPORT_DROP_BEFORE_IMPORT=true