Simple Sveltekit tutorial --------- Co-authored-by: Nnenna Ndukwe <nnenna.s.ndukwe@gmail.com>
7.5 KiB
title | description |
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How to Implement Feature Flags in SvelteKit | How to use Unleash feature flags with SvelteKit. |
Hello and welcome to another tutorial. This is about adding feature flags to an app made with SvelteKit, Unleash and the official Unleash Svelte SDK.
We'll make a paired-down habits app to keep track of your new year's resolutions. The feature flag will be used to change the number of habits a user can add.
While this is not meant to be a complete product, we can leverage feature flags using a full stack framework like Next.js or SvelteKit. The completed code for this implementation is available in a Github repository.
- Setup
- Create a basic habits app
- Adding habits and premium features
- Showing a different component based on the feature flag
- Conclusion
Setup
Create a skeleton SvelteKit project named "habits".
npm create svelte@latest habits
We'll need a few more dependencies. You can install these in one command below:
npm i date-fns @unleash/proxy-client-svelte
Create a basic habits app
We'll use Svelte stores to keep track of a global array of habits. For the sake of simplicity, we won't store these habits anywhere yet (feel free to add localStorage or a database). Our basic habit app will only consist of 3 files.
First, a global store that will contain our habits and their completion dates. Just JavaScript, no Svelte yet.
// src/lib/stores.js
import { writable } from "svelte/store";
export const habitStore = writable([
{
id: 1,
name: "Walk 10k steps",
completedDays: [],
},
]);
Then, we'll create an App.svelte
file for our main logic.
<script>
// src/lib/App.svelte
import { format, addDays } from 'date-fns';
import Habit from '$lib/Habit.svelte';
import { habitStore } from '$lib/stores.js';
import AddHabit from '../lib/AddHabit.svelte';
let maxHabits = 2;
// go back 5 days
const dates = new Array(5).fill(0).map((_, i) => {
let today = new Date();
return addDays(today, -i);
});
</script>
<AddHabit {maxHabits} />
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Habit</th>
{#each dates as date}
<th>{format(date, 'MMM do')}</th>
{/each}
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{#each $habitStore as habit}
<Habit {habit} {dates} />
{/each}
</tbody>
</table>
Next, update the +page.svelte
file (our index route) to include our app.
<script>
// src/routes/+page.svelte
import App from '../lib/App.svelte';
</script>
<App />
To complete the basic setup of the app, add a component for each habit that be checked on and off using this code snippet:
<script>
// src/lib/Habit.svelte
import { habitStore } from '$lib/stores.js';
import { format } from 'date-fns';
export let habit;
export let dates;
function toggleDay(day) {
let updatedDays = [...habit.completedDays];
const index = updatedDays.indexOf(day);
if (index !== -1) {
updatedDays.splice(index, 1);
} else {
updatedDays.push(day);
}
habitStore.update((items) => {
return items.map((item) => {
if (item.id === habit.id) {
return { ...item, completedDays: updatedDays };
}
return item;
});
});
}
</script>
<tr>
<td>{habit.name}</td>
{#each dates as date}
<td>
<input
type="checkbox"
on:click={() => toggleDay(date)}
checked={habit.completedDays.includes(date)}
/>
{format(date, 'MMM do')}
</td>
{/each}
</tr>
Now we have a fully functioning Svelte app in all its glory! Essentially, it's a table with checkboxes.
Adding habits and premium features
We have the basics of the app set up, but we could make it more user-friendly. Let's add some more functionality:
- Add the ability for users create their own habits
- Limit the number of habits a user can create to a certain amount so we can turn this into a commercial product.
Let's do all of this in another component named AddHabit.svelte
.
<script>
// src/lib/AddHabit.svelte
import { habitStore } from '$lib/stores.js';
export let maxHabits = 3;
let habitsFull = false;
function addHabit(e) {
let numHabits = $habitStore.length;
if (numHabits === maxHabits) {
habitsFull = true;
} else {
let form = e.target;
const formData = new FormData(e.target);
habitStore.update((items) => {
items.push({ id: items.length + 1, name: formData.get('name'), completedDays: [] });
return items;
});
// reset the form
form.reset();
}
}
</script>
<dialog open={habitsFull}>
<h2>❌ Maximum Habits Reached</h2>
<p>You can only have up to {maxHabits} on the free tier. Purchase a premium version to unlock more.</p>
<form method="dialog">
<button>OK</button>
</form>
</dialog>
<form on:submit|preventDefault={addHabit}>
<input type="text" name="name" />
<button type="submit"> Add new habit </button>
</form>
What's happening here? A few things:
- An input and a button to add new habits to the store, until an arbitrary limit is reached
- A
maxHabits
prop is used to determine that limit - When this maximum limit is reached, a modal dialog opens
- We reset the form after submission to clear the input
Showing a different component based on the feature flag
On to the main topic, adding feature flags.
Go to your Unleash dashboard, and create new project (you're welcome to use the default project here).
Next, create a feature flag called maxHabitsIncreased
.
Based on whether this flag is enabled or not, we'll set the maxHabits
value to either 6 or 2. You could set this directly in a flag value if you wanted as well.
Basic toggle
We'll use the Svelte SDK to wrap a context provider around App.svelte
like so:
<script>
// src/routes/+page.svelte
import App from '../lib/App.svelte';
import { FlagProvider } from '@unleash/proxy-client-svelte';
const config = {
url: 'https://eu.app.unleash-hosted.com/jdfkdjfkd/api/frontend', // Your Front-end API
clientKey: '', // Front-end API token (or proxy client key)
appName: 'habits'
};
</script>
<FlagProvider {config}>
<App />
</FlagProvider>
Note that I’m using the URL and API key directly in the code right now, but you’d want to put these in an env file.
Now that our SDK is setup, we can modify our App.svelte
to set the value of the variable based on the feature flag.
+ import { useFlag } from '@unleash/proxy-client-svelte';
+ const maxHabitsIncreased = useFlag('maxHabitsIncreased');
+ let maxHabits = $maxHabitsIncreased ? 6 : 2;
- lex maxHabits = 3;
Conclusion
You now have a SvelteKit app with feature flags. More precisely, you've learned:
- How to make a habit tracking app with SvelteKit
- How to add a feature flag to a full stack app using Unleash
- The different approaches to feature flagging on a static vs SSR context